PAŘIL, Petr, Veronika BŘEČKOVÁ, Libor PETR a Petra HÁJKOVÁ. Reconstruction of ecological changes during the Late glacial in small filled lake in Western Carpathians, Slovakia. In 19th International Chironomid Symposium, 18-22 August, České Budějovice. 2014.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Reconstruction of ecological changes during the Late glacial in small filled lake in Western Carpathians, Slovakia
Název česky Rekonstrukce ekologických změn v malém zazemněném jezeře ve slovenských západních Karpatech během pozdního glaciálu
Autoři PAŘIL, Petr (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Veronika BŘEČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Libor PETR (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Petra HÁJKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí).
Vydání 19th International Chironomid Symposium, 18-22 August, České Budějovice, 2014.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Konferenční abstrakt
Obor 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele Česká republika
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Kód RIV RIV/00216224:14310/14:00073796
Organizační jednotka Přírodovědecká fakulta
Klíčová slova česky paleopakomáři; teplotní rekonstrukce; podzní glaciál
Klíčová slova anglicky paleochironomid; temperature reconstruction; Late Glacial
Změnil Změnil: doc. RNDr. Petr Pařil, Ph.D., učo 70751. Změněno: 18. 12. 2014 19:06.
Anotace
For palaeoecological reconstruction of climate and lake environment, the sub-fossil chironomid head capsules are frequently used. Reconstructed variables are mostly July air temperature, but also other related variables as a trophic status, pH, oxygen saturation, water depth or substrate type. Although the usefulness of transfer functions for reconstruction of mentioned variables was successfully tested in suitable mountain lake areas, there are still regions (e.g. Carpathian mountain arch in Central and Eastern Europe) where there is still lack of palaeochironomid data. Filled palaeolakes have many advantageous attributes, not only the easier site accessibility which simplified sampling procedure, but also elimination of latter human impacts which can alternate palaeorecords in the recent lakes. The case study was carried out on small infilled lake (present day peat-bog, area of 2.3 ha) below the Motrogon hill in Vihorlat Mountains (altitude of 820 m) close to Slovakia/Ukraine border. Due to this position and relative inaccessibility is locality without obvious human impact. The lake was on the top of the large landslide on andesite bedrock. The limnic sediment reached depth of 11.1 m, but we focused especially on the deepest layers. Chironomid analyses were done in sequence 1 110 - 940 cm (preliminary dated by C14 to ca 12 900 – 11 550 cal. BP). These 1.7 m thick layers covers Youger Dryas period and Pleistocene/Holocene transition according to pollen stratigraphy in 965-970 cm. The core sediment was separated into 5 cm thick layers, and 15 samples selected for pilot study of chironomid larvae assemblages’ composition were analysed. The first insight into chironomid assemblages promises very valuable material for analyses of detail fossil record of ecological changes of the palaeolake in the Late-glacial period, however much higher number of treated layers is needed to get more reliable results. Study was supported by the Grant agency of the CR (P504/11/0429).
Návaznosti
GAP504/11/0429, projekt VaVNázev: Gradienty prostředí, vegetační dynamika a krajinné změny v Západních Karpatech od pozdního glaciálu po současnost (Akronym: PALAEO-CARPATHIANS)
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Environmental gradients, vegetation dynamics and landscape changes in the West Carpathians from the Late Glacial up to the present time
VytisknoutZobrazeno: 7. 9. 2024 22:26