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@article{1199079,
author = {Jamrichová, Eva and Hájková, Petra and Horsák, Michal and Rybníčková, Eliška and Lacina, Adam and Hájek, Michal},
article_number = {5},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-013-0416-0},
keywords = {Forest development; Multi-proxy; Macrofossil; Pollen; Snail; Spring fen},
language = {eng},
issn = {0939-6314},
journal = {Vegetation History and Archaeobotany},
title = {Landscape history, calcareous fen development and historical events in the Slovak Eastern Carpathians},
volume = {23},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1199079
AU - Jamrichová, Eva - Hájková, Petra - Horsák, Michal - Rybníčková, Eliška - Lacina, Adam - Hájek, Michal
PY - 2014
TI - Landscape history, calcareous fen development and historical events in the Slovak Eastern Carpathians
JF - Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
VL - 23
IS - 5
SP - 497-513
EP - 497-513
SN - 09396314
KW - Forest development
KW - Multi-proxy
KW - Macrofossil
KW - Pollen
KW - Snail
KW - Spring fen
N2 - We explored interactions among human activities, landscape development and changes in biotic proxies in two small calcareous spring fens in the Slovak Eastern Carpathians. These date back to cal. A.D. 930. Results of pollen, plant macrofossil, and mollusc analyses were compared with the settlement history. The regional pollen record reflected historical events and changes in the settlement density very well at both study sites. The natural mixed firbeech-spruce forests with fern undergrowth were suppressed and replaced by light-demanding trees in the periods of high human impact (e.g. Wallachian colonization). The study area was affected several times by wars and raids followed by a consequent decline in the settlement density. Some of these events are well reflected in the pollen records that document tree recovery and decline of cereals, weeds, and pasture indicators. In comparison, only some landscape changes were reflected in the local fen development. Both spring fens originated after deforestation, Rosˇkovce around A.D. 1347 and Mirol’a around A.D. 929. The most pronounced change involving the water regime stabilization and undisturbed development of plant and mollusc communities took place after the decline in human impact. We conclude that humans were the main drivers of landscape transformation in the last millennium; they directly created springfen ecosystems through deforestation and influenced fen species composition through husbandry activities.
ER -
JAMRICHOVÁ, Eva, Petra HÁJKOVÁ, Michal HORSÁK, Eliška RYBNÍČKOVÁ, Adam LACINA a Michal HÁJEK. Landscape history, calcareous fen development and historical events in the Slovak Eastern Carpathians. \textit{Vegetation History and Archaeobotany}. 2014, roč.~23, č.~5, s.~497-513. ISSN~0939-6314. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-013-0416-0.
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