J 2014

An evaluation of traffic-awareness campaign videos: empathy induction is associated with brain function within superior temporal sulcus

ZELINKOVÁ, Jana, Daniel Joel SHAW, Radek MAREČEK, Michal MIKL, Tomáš URBÁNEK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

An evaluation of traffic-awareness campaign videos: empathy induction is associated with brain function within superior temporal sulcus

Autoři

ZELINKOVÁ, Jana (203 Česká republika, domácí), Daniel Joel SHAW (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko, domácí), Radek MAREČEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michal MIKL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Tomáš URBÁNEK (203 Česká republika), Darina HAVLIČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Petr ZÁMEČNÍK (203 Česká republika), Petra HAITOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN FUNCTIONS, LONDON, BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2014, 1744-9081

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.972

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/14:00076867

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

UT WoS

000341027000001

Klíčová slova anglicky

SOCIAL COGNITION; CIRCULAR ANALYSIS; GAZE; NEUROSCIENCE; PERSONALITY; RESPONSES; DISORDER; BEHAVIOR; FACES; FMRI

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 17. 10. 2014 09:22, Martina Prášilová

Anotace

V originále

Acting appropriately within social contexts requires an ability to appreciate others' mental and emotional states. Indeed, some campaign programs designed to reduce anti-social behaviour seek to elicit empathy for the victims. The effectiveness of these campaigns can be evaluated according to the degree to which they induce such responses, but by applying neuroscientific techniques this can be done at the behavioural and neurophysiological level. Neuroimaging studies aimed at identifying the neural mechanisms behind such socio-cognitive and -emotional processes frequently reveal the role of the superior temporal sulcus (STS). We applied this knowledge to assess the effectiveness of traffic-awareness campaign adverts to induce empathic expression. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were acquired from 20 healthy male volunteers as they watched these campaign videos consisting of a dramatic sequence of events and catastrophic endings, and control videos without such dramatic endings. Among other structures, a significantly greater neural response was observed within bilateral STS, particularly within the right hemisphere, during the observation of campaign relative to control videos. Furthermore, activation in these brain regions correlated with the subjects' empathic expression. Our results develop our understanding of the role of STS in social cognition. Moreover, our data demonstrate the utility of neuroscientific methods when evaluating the effectiveness of campaign videos in terms of their ability to elicit empathic responses. Our study also demonstrates the utility of these specific stimuli for future neuroscientific research.

Návaznosti

ED1.1.00/02.0068, projekt VaV
Název: CEITEC - central european institute of technology