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@article{1211469,
author = {Smith, M. and Jäger, S. and Berger, U. and Šikoparija, B. and Hallsdottir, M. and Sauliene, I. and Bergmann, K.C. and Pashley, C.H. and Weger, L. de and MajkowskaandWojciechowska, B. and Rybníček, Ondřej and Thibaudon, M. and Gehrig, R. and Bonini, M. and Yankova, R. and Damialis, A. and Vokou, D. and Gutiérrez Bustillo, A.M. and HoffmannandSommergruber, K. and Ree, R. van},
article_location = {Denmark},
article_number = {7},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/all.12419},
keywords = {Asteraceae; Betulaceae; epidemiology; Oleaceae; Poaceae},
language = {eng},
issn = {0105-4538},
journal = {Allergy},
title = {Geographic and temporal variations in pollen exposure across Europe},
volume = {69},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1211469
AU - Smith, M. - Jäger, S. - Berger, U. - Šikoparija, B. - Hallsdottir, M. - Sauliene, I. - Bergmann, K.C. - Pashley, C.H. - Weger, L. de - Majkowska-Wojciechowska, B. - Rybníček, Ondřej - Thibaudon, M. - Gehrig, R. - Bonini, M. - Yankova, R. - Damialis, A. - Vokou, D. - Gutiérrez Bustillo, A.M. - Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K. - Ree, R. van
PY - 2014
TI - Geographic and temporal variations in pollen exposure across Europe
JF - Allergy
VL - 69
IS - 7
SP - 913-923
EP - 913-923
PB - Munksgaard International Publishers
SN - 01054538
KW - Asteraceae
KW - Betulaceae
KW - epidemiology
KW - Oleaceae
KW - Poaceae
N2 - Background: The EC-funded EuroPrevall project examined the prevalence of food allergy across Europe. A well-established factor in the occurrence of food allergy is primary sensitization to pollen. Objective: To analyse geographic and temporal variations in pollen exposure, allowing the investigation of how these variations influence the prevalence and incidence of food allergies across Europe. Methods: Airborne pollen data for two decades (1990-2009) were obtained from 13 monitoring sites located as close as possible to the EuroPrevall survey centres. Start dates, intensity and duration of Betulaceae, Oleaceae, Poaceae and Asteraceae pollen seasons were examined. Mean, slope of the regression, probability level (P) and dominant taxa (%) were calculated. Trends were considered significant at P < 0.05. Results: On a European scale, Betulaceae, in particular Betula, is the most dominant pollen exposure, two folds higher than to Poaceae, and greater than five folds higher than to Oleaceae and Asteraceae. Only in Reykjavik, Madrid and Derby was Poaceae the dominant pollen, as was Oleaceae in Thessaloniki. Weed pollen (Asteraceae) was never dominant, exposure accounted for >10% of total pollen exposure only in Siauliai (Artemisia) and Legnano (Ambrosia). Consistent trends towards changing intensity or duration of exposure were not observed, possibly with the exception of (not significant) decreased exposure to Artemisia and increased exposure to Ambrosia. Conclusions: This is the first comprehensive study quantifying exposure to the major allergenic pollen families Betulaceae, Oleaceae, Poaceae and Asteraceae across Europe. These data can now be used for studies into patterns of sensitization and allergy to pollen and foods.
ER -
SMITH, M., S. JÄGER, U. BERGER, B. ŠIKOPARIJA, M. HALLSDOTTIR, I. SAULIENE, K.C. BERGMANN, C.H. PASHLEY, L. de WEGER, B. MAJKOWSKA-WOJCIECHOWSKA, Ondřej RYBNÍČEK, M. THIBAUDON, R. GEHRIG, M. BONINI, R. YANKOVA, A. DAMIALIS, D. VOKOU, A.M. GUTIÉRREZ BUSTILLO, K. HOFFMANN-SOMMERGRUBER a R. van REE. Geographic and temporal variations in pollen exposure across Europe. \textit{Allergy}. Denmark: Munksgaard International Publishers, 2014, roč.~69, č.~7, s.~913-923. ISSN~0105-4538. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/all.12419.
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