2015
The modulatory role of subthalamic nucleus in cognitive functions - A viewpoint.
REKTOR, Ivan, Martina BOČKOVÁ, Jan CHRASTINA, Irena REKTOROVÁ, Marek BALÁŽ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
The modulatory role of subthalamic nucleus in cognitive functions - A viewpoint.
Autoři
REKTOR, Ivan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Martina BOČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan CHRASTINA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Irena REKTOROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Marek BALÁŽ (703 Slovensko, domácí)
Vydání
Clinical Neurophysiology, Clare (Ireland), Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 2015, 1388-2457
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences
Stát vydavatele
Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.426
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/15:00082209
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000351092100004
Klíčová slova anglicky
Cognitive functions; DBS; Electrophysiology; Non-motor functions; Subthalamic nucleus
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 25. 2. 2016 16:05, Martina Prášilová
Anotace
V originále
The modifications of electrophysiological activities of subthalamic nucleus (STN) by non-motor tasks, i.e. movement observation, emotional stimuli and impulse control, were reported repeatedly. Despite being a small structure, STN is apparently involved in a variety of functions. Based on our own electrophysiological recordings and results of other groups we believe that it acts as an indirect modulator which may be involved in tuning the functional systems. STN may modulate specific cognitive activities via contextual modulation of certain cortical areas. Our findings support the hypothesis of a cortical-STN bypass (via hyperdirect pathway) of "classical" basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry, at least during the processing of certain cognitive functions. The modulation of cognitive functions appears to be selective, probably determined by the involvement of cortical neuronal populations interconnected with STN. There could also exist a spatial overlap of areas within STN regulating various functions. That may explain the fact that some non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease may improve after deep brain stimulation of STN. These improvements are likely caused by combination of direct stimulation effect on non-motor function and overall beneficial effect of motor improvement on quality of life.
Návaznosti
ED1.1.00/02.0068, projekt VaV |
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