FRANTÁL, Bohumil, Bryn GREER-WOOTTEN, Petr KLUSÁČEK, Tomáš KREJČÍ, Josef KUNC and Stanislav MARTINÁT. Exploring spatial patterns of urban brownfields regeneration: The case of Brno, Czech Republic. Cities. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, Ltd., 2015, vol. 44, 44 (2015), p. 9-18. ISSN 0264-2751. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.12.007.
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Basic information
Original name Exploring spatial patterns of urban brownfields regeneration: The case of Brno, Czech Republic
Authors FRANTÁL, Bohumil, Bryn GREER-WOOTTEN, Petr KLUSÁČEK, Tomáš KREJČÍ, Josef KUNC and Stanislav MARTINÁT.
Edition Cities, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Elsevier, Ltd. 2015, 0264-2751.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study Earth magnetism, geodesy, geography
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.051
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.12.007
UT WoS 000353091600002
Keywords in English brownfields; urban renewal; spatial patterns
Tags RIV ne
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: doc. RNDr. Josef Kunc, Ph.D., učo 18338. Changed: 19/1/2015 16:20.
Abstract
Previous studies have demonstrated that the location of brownfields is an important factor affecting potential investor decisions and brownfields regeneration. In this study, the spatial patterns of urban redevelopment are explored, using an analysis of variance model for a detailed database of existing and regenerated brownfields in the city of Brno, Czech Republic. Any general pattern of regeneration – such as ‘the closer to the city centre, the better’, which would be valid for all brownfields – has not been found. Rather, regeneration seems to be a function of local development potential, local occupier-demand for specific utilities, and planning regulations. Higher rates of regeneration have been detected in densely built-up areas (inner city zones and housing estates), while lower rates are registered for areas with low population density and with a greater supply of green spaces (garden colonies, open spaces, industrial zones and villa residential districts). The factors of centrality and transport links are positively associated with retail and business development projects, but negatively associated with the projects of housing development and construction of civic amenities, for which population density and the socioeconomic structure of the local population are significant positive factors. Important implications for further research and urban planning are formulated in the conclusions. Previous studies have demonstrated that the location of brownfields is an important factor affecting potential investor decisions and brownfields regeneration. In this study, the spatial patterns of urban redevelopment are explored, using an analysis of variance model for a detailed database of existing and regenerated brownfields in the city of Brno, Czech Republic. Any general pattern of regeneration – such as ‘the closer to the city centre, the better’, which would be valid for all brownfields – has not been found. Rather, regeneration seems to be a function of local development potential, local occupier-demand for specific utilities, and planning regulations. Higher rates of regeneration have been detected in densely built-up areas (inner city zones and housing estates), while lower rates are registered for areas with low population density and with a greater supply of green spaces (garden colonies, open spaces, industrial zones and villa residential districts). The factors of centrality and transport links are positively associated with retail and business development projects, but negatively associated with the projects of housing development and construction of civic amenities, for which population density and the socioeconomic structure of the local population are significant positive factors. Important implications for further research and urban planning are formulated in the conclusions.
Abstract (in Czech)
Předchozí studie demonstrovaly, že poloha brownfields je důležitým faktorem ovlivňujícím rozhodování investorů a potenciální regeneraci. V této studii autoři zkoumají prostorové vzorce regenerace urbánních brownfields s použitím metody analýzy rozptylu aplikované na data o existujících a regenerovaných brownfields ve městě Brně. Žádné obecné pravidlo regenerace – jako např. „čím blíže středu města, tím lépe“, které by bylo platné pro všechny brownfields, se neprojevilo. Regenerace je funkcí lokálního rozvojového potenciálu, lokální poptávky po specifickém zařízení a plánovacích regulací. Vyšší míra regenerace se prokázala v hustěji zastavěných a osídlených oblastech (vnitřní město, sídliště), nižší míra naopak v oblastech s nižší hustotou osídlení a větší nabídkou zelených ploch (zahradní kolonie, otevřené plochy, industriální zóny, vilové čtvrti). Faktory centrality a dopravního napojení pozitivně korelují s projekty nákupních center a komerčními rozvojovými projekty, ale negativně s projekty nového bydlení a výstavbou občanské vybavenosti, pro které je naopak pozitivními faktory hustota a socioekonomická struktura lokální populace. V závěru jsou formulovány důležité implikace pro další výzkum a pro městské plánování.
Links
TD020259, research and development projectName: Nové metody zefektivnění regenerace brownfields umožňující optimalizaci rozhodovacích procesů
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