2014
Uptake kinetics of five hydrophobic organic pollutants in the earthworm Eisenia fetida in six different soils
ŠMÍDOVÁ, Klára a Jakub HOFMANZákladní údaje
Originální název
Uptake kinetics of five hydrophobic organic pollutants in the earthworm Eisenia fetida in six different soils
Autoři
ŠMÍDOVÁ, Klára (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Jakub HOFMAN (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, AMSTERDAM, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2014, 0304-3894
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.529
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/14:00074425
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000332812500022
Klíčová slova anglicky
POPs; Bioavailability; Bioaccumulation; Earthworm; Soil organic carbon
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 4. 2015 19:48, Ing. Andrea Mikešková
Anotace
V originále
Hydrophobic organic contaminants in soils may pose toxicity or transfer to food chains after their uptake to soil biota. However, uptake data for earthworms are usually limited, as: (a) only fixed exposure times are studied instead of whole uptake kinetics and (b) studies including compounds with different environmental properties and more than two soils of different properties are quite rare. In our study, five persistent organic pollutants (phenanthrene, pyrene, lindane, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p'-DDT), and polychlorinated biphenyl congener No. 153 (PCB 153)) were added to six soils of a wide range of soil properties. Detailed kinetics of uptake to earthworms Eisenia fetida were measured. Results indicated that an equilibrium of concentrations for p,p'-DDT and PCB 153 was reached after 11 days of exposure in all soils. Uptake of phenanthrene, pyrene, and lindane was strongly influenced by the decrease in concentrations in the soils, resulting in peak-shaped accumulation curves. Only in soils with the highest total organic carbon content (7.9 and 20.2%), the equilibrium of lindane concentrations was achieved (after 17 and 5 days of exposure, respectively). We recommend calculating bioaccumulation factors as a ratio of the uptake and elimination rate constants to precise the risk assessment. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Návaznosti
ED0001/01/01, projekt VaV |
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GAP503/10/0125, projekt VaV |
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