Splitting in Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality Disorder

J 2014

Splitting in Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality Disorder

PĚČ, Ondřej, Petr BOB a Jiří RABOCH

Základní údaje

Originální název

Splitting in Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality Disorder

Autoři

PĚČ, Ondřej (203 Česká republika), Petr BOB (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Jiří RABOCH (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Plos one, San Francisco, Public Library of Science, 2014, 1932-6203

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.234

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/14:00079333

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091228

UT WoS

000332483600138

Klíčová slova anglicky

METACOGNITION; HYPNOSIS; CONSCIOUSNESS; DISSOCIATION; MEMORY; SYSTEM

Štítky

kontrola MP, MP, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 27. 3. 2015 08:59, Martina Prášilová

Anotace

V originále

Background: Splitting describes fragmentation of conscious experience that may occur in various psychiatric disorders. A purpose of this study is to examine relationships between psychological process of splitting and disturbed cognitive and affective functions in schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder (BPD). Methods: In the clinical study, we have assessed 30 patients with schizophrenia and 35 patients with BPD. The symptoms of splitting were measured using self-reported Splitting Index (SI). As a measure of semantic memory disorganization we have used verbal fluency test. Other psychopathological symptoms were assessed using Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS). Results: Main results show that SI is significantly higher in BPD group than in schizophrenia, and on the other hand, verbal fluency is significantly lower in schizophrenia group. Psychopathological symptoms measured by HoNOS are significantly higher in the BPD group than in schizophrenia. Significant relationship was found between verbal fluency and the SI "factor of others" (Spearman r = -0.52, p<0.01) in schizophrenia patients. Conclusions: Processes of splitting are different in schizophrenia and BPD. In BPD patients splitting results to mental instability, whereas in schizophrenia the mental fragmentation leads to splitting of associations observed as lower scores of verbal fluency, which in principle is in agreement with Bleuler's historical concept of splitting in schizophrenia.

Návaznosti

ED1.1.00/02.0068, projekt VaV

Název: CEITEC - central european institute of technology

Citovat

PĚČ, Ondřej, Petr BOB a Jiří RABOCH. Splitting in Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality Disorder. Plos one. San Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2014, roč. 9, č. 3, s. 1-4. ISSN 1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091228.

@article{1228891,
   author = {Pěč, Ondřej and Bob, Petr and Raboch, Jiří},
   article_location = {San Francisco},
   article_number = {3},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091228},
   keywords = {METACOGNITION; HYPNOSIS; CONSCIOUSNESS; DISSOCIATION; MEMORY; SYSTEM},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1932-6203},
   journal = {Plos one},
   title = {Splitting in Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality Disorder},
   url = {http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091228},
   volume = {9},
   year = {2014}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1228891
AU  - Pěč, Ondřej - Bob, Petr - Raboch, Jiří
PY  - 2014
TI  - Splitting in Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality Disorder
JF  - Plos one
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SP  - 1-4
EP  - 1-4
PB  - Public Library of Science
SN  - 19326203
KW  - METACOGNITION
KW  - HYPNOSIS
KW  - CONSCIOUSNESS
KW  - DISSOCIATION
KW  - MEMORY
KW  - SYSTEM
UR  - http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091228
L2  - http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091228
N2  - Background: Splitting describes fragmentation of conscious experience that may occur in various psychiatric disorders. A purpose of this study is to examine relationships between psychological process of splitting and disturbed cognitive and affective functions in schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder (BPD). Methods: In the clinical study, we have assessed 30 patients with schizophrenia and 35 patients with BPD. The symptoms of splitting were measured using self-reported Splitting Index (SI). As a measure of semantic memory disorganization we have used verbal fluency test. Other psychopathological symptoms were assessed using Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS). Results: Main results show that SI is significantly higher in BPD group than in schizophrenia, and on the other hand, verbal fluency is significantly lower in schizophrenia group. Psychopathological symptoms measured by HoNOS are significantly higher in the BPD group than in schizophrenia. Significant relationship was found between verbal fluency and the SI "factor of others" (Spearman r = -0.52, p<0.01) in schizophrenia patients. Conclusions: Processes of splitting are different in schizophrenia and BPD. In BPD patients splitting results to mental instability, whereas in schizophrenia the mental fragmentation leads to splitting of associations observed as lower scores of verbal fluency, which in principle is in agreement with Bleuler's historical concept of splitting in schizophrenia.
ER  -

PĚČ, Ondřej, Petr BOB a Jiří RABOCH. Splitting in Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality Disorder. \textit{Plos one}. San Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2014, roč.~9, č.~3, s.~1-4. ISSN~1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091228.

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