J 2014

The X Chromosome Is Necessary for Somatic Development in the Dioecious Silene latifolia: Cytogenetic and Molecular Evidence and Sequencing of a Haploid Genome

SOUKUPOVÁ, Magda, Eva NEVRTALOVÁ, Jana ČÍŽKOVÁ, Ivan VOGEL, Radim CEGAN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The X Chromosome Is Necessary for Somatic Development in the Dioecious Silene latifolia: Cytogenetic and Molecular Evidence and Sequencing of a Haploid Genome

Autoři

SOUKUPOVÁ, Magda (203 Česká republika), Eva NEVRTALOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Jana ČÍŽKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Ivan VOGEL (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí), Radim CEGAN (203 Česká republika), Roman HOBZA (203 Česká republika) a Boris VYSKOT (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Cytogenetic and Genome research, Basel, Karger, 2014, 1424-8581

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

Genetika a molekulární biologie

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.561

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/14:00074437

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

UT WoS

000342614100010

Klíčová slova anglicky

Anther culture; Cytometry; Dihaploids; Genome sequencing; Haploid female plants; Sex chromosomes; Silene latifolia

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 4. 3. 2015 16:28, Martina Prášilová

Anotace

V originále

Silene latifolia (or white campion) possesses a well-established sex determination system with a dominant Y chromosome in males (the mammalian type). The heteromorphic sex chromosomes X and Y in S. latifolia largely stopped recombination; thus, we can expect a gradual genetic degeneration of the Y chromosome. It is well proven that neither diploid nor polyploid S. latifolia sporophytes can survive without at least one X, so the only life stage possessing the Y as the sole sex chromosome is the male gametophyte (pollen tube), while the female gametophyte seems to be X-dependent. Previous studies on anther-derived plants of this species showed that the obtained plants (largely haploid or dihaploid) were phenotypically and cytologically female. In this paper, we provide molecular evidence for the inviability of plants lacking the X chromosome. Using sex-specific PCR primers, we show that all plantlets and plants derived from anther cultures are female. In studying anther-derived diploid females by sequencing of X-linked markers, we demonstrate that these plants are really homozygous dihaploids. A haploid regenerant plant was sequenced (8x genome coverage) using Illumina technology. Genome data are disposable in the EMBL database as a standard for full genome and X chromosome assembly in this model species. Homozygous dihaploids were back-crossed with males to yield a progeny useful for the study of the evolution of the Y chromosome. (C) 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel

Návaznosti

GBP501/12/G090, projekt VaV
Název: Evoluce a funkce komplexních genomů rostlin