The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men
and women

D 2014

The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men and women

HLAVOŇOVÁ, Zuzana, Martin SEBERA a Eva PAJEROVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men and women

Autoři

HLAVOŇOVÁ, Zuzana (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Martin SEBERA (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Eva PAJEROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Španělsko, Alicante, Special Issue; Supplementary Issue: 8th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, 5-7 December 2013, od s. 552-560, 9 s. 2014

Nakladatel

University of Alicante

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

Sport a aktivity volného času

Stát vydavatele

Španělsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

elektronická verze "online"

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14510/14:00079735

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sportovních studií

ISSN

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.9.Proc1.46

Klíčová slova anglicky

smoking VFA WHR physical activity

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 28. 4. 2015 16:36, Mgr. Eva Špillingová

Anotace

V originále

Many studies indicate that smoking is one of risk factors influencing the accumulation of visceral fat (VFA). The mechanism by which smoking contributes to the accumulation of visceral fat is not yet fully understood, but it is assumed that smoking increases the level of plasma cortisol, causes imbalance between male and female sex hormones in women, and decreases testosterone levels in men. .(Chiolero et al., 2008). The objection of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on the accumulation of VFA in the population of the Czech Republic. The research included 1,412 individuals of both genders divided into categories of smokers vs nonsmokers and physically active vs. physically inactive. VFA was measured by the device InBody 720 and information about physical activity and smoking was collected via a questionnaire. We supposed that smokers would have a higher percentage of VFA than non-smokers. The results showed that smokers had a higher amount of VFA, but the difference was not statistically significant. In contrast, statistically significant differences were found in the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and total % body fat. Physically active individuals had a much more favourable results than physically inactive individuals. Remarkably, the amount of VFA, WHR and % body fat tended to be smaller in smoking men than in non-smoking men, but higher in smoking women than in non-smoking women.

Návaznosti

EE2.3.20.0044, projekt VaV

Název: Vytvoření výzkumného týmu vedeného reintegrovaným českým vědcem za účelem zjišťování úrovně pohybové aktivity (inaktivity) u vybraných věkových skupin mužů a žen v ČR

Citovat

HLAVOŇOVÁ, Zuzana, Martin SEBERA a Eva PAJEROVÁ. The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men and women. Online. In Alicante, Special Issue; Supplementary Issue: 8th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, 5-7 December 2013. Španělsko: University of Alicante, 2014, s. 552-560. ISSN 1988-5202. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.9.Proc1.46.

@inproceedings{1231664,
   author = {Hlavoňová, Zuzana and Sebera, Martin and Pajerová, Eva},
   address = {Španělsko},
   booktitle = {Alicante, Special Issue; Supplementary Issue: 8th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, 5-7 December 2013},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.9.Proc1.46},
   keywords = {smoking VFA WHR physical activity},
   howpublished = {elektronická verze "online"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Španělsko},
   pages = {552-560},
   publisher = {University of Alicante},
   title = {The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men and women},
   year = {2014}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1231664
AU  - Hlavoňová, Zuzana - Sebera, Martin - Pajerová, Eva
PY  - 2014
TI  - The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men and women
PB  - University of Alicante
CY  - Španělsko
KW  - smoking VFA WHR physical activity
N2  - Many studies indicate that smoking is one of risk factors influencing the accumulation of visceral fat (VFA). The mechanism by which smoking contributes to the accumulation of visceral fat is not yet fully understood, but it is assumed that smoking increases the level of plasma cortisol, causes imbalance between male and female sex hormones in women, and decreases testosterone levels in men. .(Chiolero et al., 2008). The objection of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on the accumulation of VFA in the population of the Czech Republic. The research included 1,412 individuals of both genders divided into categories of smokers vs nonsmokers and physically active vs. physically inactive. VFA was measured by the device InBody 720 and information about physical activity and smoking was collected via a questionnaire. We supposed that smokers would have a higher percentage of VFA than non-smokers. The results showed that smokers had a higher amount of VFA, but the difference was not statistically significant. In contrast, statistically significant differences were found in the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and total % body fat. Physically active individuals had a much more favourable results than physically inactive individuals. Remarkably, the amount of VFA, WHR and % body fat tended to be smaller in smoking men than in non-smoking men, but higher in smoking women than in non-smoking women.
ER  -

HLAVOŇOVÁ, Zuzana, Martin SEBERA a Eva PAJEROVÁ. The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men and women. Online. In \textit{Alicante, Special Issue; Supplementary Issue: 8th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, 5-7 December 2013}. Španělsko: University of Alicante, 2014, s.~552-560. ISSN~1988-5202. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.9.Proc1.46.

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