Investigation of structure  and function of terrestrial
ecosystems at James Ross Island, Antarctica

a 2015

Investigation of structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems at James Ross Island, Antarctica

BARTÁK, Miloš, Kamil LÁSKA, Filip HRBÁČEK, Barbora CHATTOVÁ, Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Investigation of structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems at James Ross Island, Antarctica

Název česky

Výzkum struktury a funkce terestrických ekosystémů ostrova Jamese Rosse, Antarktida

Autoři

BARTÁK, Miloš (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Kamil LÁSKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Filip HRBÁČEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Barbora CHATTOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Peter VÁCZI (703 Slovensko, domácí), Ondřej ZVĚŘINA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan KAVAN (203 Česká republika), Luděk SEHNAL (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Alena ŽÁKOVSKÁ (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

2015

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Korejská republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Book of Abstracts (Conference web page)

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00083147

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

klima; organismy; biodiverzita; fyziologie; Antarktida

Klíčová slova anglicky

climate; organisms; biodivetrity; physiology; Antarctics

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 18. 6. 2015 10:36, prof. Ing. Miloš Barták, CSc.

Anotace

ORIG CZ

V originále

Since 2007, long-term research of structure and function of Antarctic terestrial ecosystems has been carried out on northern part of James Ross Island (JRI). We present an overview of field activities of Antarctic expedition crew in Jan-Feb 2015. Main attention was devoted to the directions: Climatology, Glaciers and pemafrost, Hydrology and limnology, Terrestrial Biology, Environmental Science, Medical Science, and Technical and Material Science. In Jan-Feb 2015, vegetation cover and microclimate in 12 OTCs, located in 3 contrasting localities of JRI, were investigated. Photosynthesis of Bryum sp. was evaluated by effective quantum yield of PS II using field instalations of fluorometers. Since 2012, heavy metal contents, mercury in particular, have been analysed in different JRI ecosystems In Jan-Feb 2015, 150 samples from lakes, ponds, streams, soils, sediments, and lichens were collected. Measurements of permafrost depth along a 6-km-long profile and on permanent research plots was done using a probe approach. Soil samples in vertical profile of some probes were taken for analyses of grain structure and mass/volume soil characteristics. Using a field system (oxygen electrodes, thermocouples, PAR sensors, and data loggers), in situ long-term (1 month in 5 min step) monitoring of dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) was carried out in 2 ponds. Samples of soil, mosses and microbiological mats, seepages, wet rock walls, cryoconites from more than 120 sampling sites located on deglaciated part of JRI were taken to estimate biodiversity of Antarctic terrestrial diatoms, algae, cyanobacteria, and soil nematodes. Special attention was devoted to colonization of seal carcasses. Microorganisms were isolated from the samples and cultivated on a Z and WC agars. Colonization of seal carasses by lichens and mosses was studied as a species richness in a close neighbourhood of the carcasses as dependent on liquid water availability and stage of dissintegration of seal remnants.

Česky

Odkazujeme na anotaci v anglickem jayzce

Návaznosti

LM2010009, projekt VaV

Název: Projekt CzechPolar - České polární stanice: Stavba a operační náklady

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Czech Polar - České polární stanice: Stavba a operační náklady

Přiložené soubory

abstract_KOPRI2015_Bartak_et_al.doc

Požádat o autorskou verzi souboru

Citovat

BARTÁK, Miloš, Kamil LÁSKA, Filip HRBÁČEK, Barbora CHATTOVÁ, Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ, Peter VÁCZI, Ondřej ZVĚŘINA, Jan KAVAN, Luděk SEHNAL a Alena ŽÁKOVSKÁ. Investigation of structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems at James Ross Island, Antarctica. 2015.

@proceedings{1301115,
   author = {Barták, Miloš and Láska, Kamil and Hrbáček, Filip and Chattová, Barbora and Snopková, Kateřina and Váczi, Peter and Zvěřina, Ondřej and Kavan, Jan and Sehnal, Luděk and Žákovská, Alena},
   keywords = {climate; organisms; biodivetrity; physiology; Antarctics},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Investigation of structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems at James Ross Island, Antarctica},
   url = {http://www.kopri.re.kr/english/eng_news/userBbs/bbsView.do?bbs_cd_n=36&bbs_seq_n=20},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1301115
AU  - Barták, Miloš - Láska, Kamil - Hrbáček, Filip - Chattová, Barbora - Snopková, Kateřina - Váczi, Peter - Zvěřina, Ondřej - Kavan, Jan - Sehnal, Luděk - Žákovská, Alena
PY  - 2015
TI  - Investigation of structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems at James Ross Island, Antarctica
KW  - climate
KW  - organisms
KW  - biodivetrity
KW  - physiology
KW  - Antarctics
UR  - http://www.kopri.re.kr/english/eng_news/userBbs/bbsView.do?bbs_cd_n=36&bbs_seq_n=20
N2  - Since 2007, long-term research of structure and function of Antarctic terestrial ecosystems has been carried out on northern part of James Ross Island (JRI). We present an overview of field activities of Antarctic expedition crew in Jan-Feb 2015. Main attention was devoted to the directions: Climatology, Glaciers and pemafrost, Hydrology and limnology, Terrestrial Biology, Environmental Science, Medical Science, and Technical and Material Science. In Jan-Feb 2015, vegetation cover and microclimate in 12 OTCs, located in 3 contrasting localities of JRI, were investigated. Photosynthesis of Bryum sp. was evaluated by effective quantum yield of PS II using field instalations of fluorometers. Since 2012, heavy metal contents, mercury in particular, have been analysed in different JRI ecosystems In Jan-Feb 2015, 150 samples from lakes, ponds, streams, soils, sediments, and lichens were collected. Measurements of permafrost depth along a 6-km-long profile and on permanent research plots was done using a probe approach. Soil samples in vertical profile of some probes were taken for analyses of grain structure and mass/volume soil characteristics. Using a field system (oxygen electrodes, thermocouples, PAR sensors, and data loggers), in situ long-term (1 month in 5 min step) monitoring of dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) was carried out in 2 ponds. Samples of soil, mosses and microbiological mats, seepages, wet rock walls, cryoconites from more than 120 sampling sites located on deglaciated part of JRI were taken to estimate biodiversity of Antarctic terrestrial diatoms, algae, cyanobacteria, and soil nematodes. Special attention was devoted to colonization of seal carcasses. Microorganisms were isolated from the samples and cultivated on a Z and WC agars. Colonization of seal carasses by lichens and mosses was studied as a species richness in a close neighbourhood of the carcasses as dependent on liquid water availability and stage of dissintegration of seal remnants.
ER  -

BARTÁK, Miloš, Kamil LÁSKA, Filip HRBÁČEK, Barbora CHATTOVÁ, Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ, Peter VÁCZI, Ondřej ZVĚŘINA, Jan KAVAN, Luděk SEHNAL a Alena ŽÁKOVSKÁ. \textit{Investigation of structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems at James Ross Island, Antarctica}. 2015.

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