J 2015

High genetic diversity declines towards the geographic range periphery of Adonis vernalis, a Eurasian dry grassland plant

HIRSCH, Heidi; Viktoria WAGNER; Jiří DANIHELKA; Eszter RUPRECHT; Pedro SÁNCHEZ-GÓMEZ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

High genetic diversity declines towards the geographic range periphery of Adonis vernalis, a Eurasian dry grassland plant

Název česky

Genetická diverzita klesá směrem k okraji areálu Adonis vernalis, euroasijského druhu suchých trávníků

Autoři

HIRSCH, Heidi; Viktoria WAGNER; Jiří DANIHELKA; Eszter RUPRECHT; Pedro SÁNCHEZ-GÓMEZ; Marco SEIFERT a Isabell HENSEN

Vydání

Plant Biology, 2015, 1435-8603

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.216

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00083490

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000363344100016

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-84945183244

Klíčová slova anglicky

Abundant centre model; amplified fragment length polymorphism; fragmentation; genetic differentiation; phylogeography; species distribution range.

Štítky

Příznaky

Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 2. 2018 14:48, Ing. Jiří Danihelka, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Genetic diversity is important for species’ fitness and evolutionary processes but our knowledge on how it varies across a species’ distribution range is limited. The abundant centre hypothesis (ACH) predicts that populations become smaller and more isolated towards the geographic range periphery – a pattern that in turn should be associated with decreasing genetic diversity and increasing genetic differentiation. We tested this hypothesis in Adonis vernalis, a dry grassland plant with an extensive Eurasian distribution. Its life-history traits and distribution characteristics suggest a low genetic diversity that decreases and a high genetic differentiation that increases towards the range edge. We analysed AFLP fingerprints in 28 populations along a 4698-km transect from the geographic range core in Russia to the western range periphery in Central and Western Europe. Contrary to our expectation, our analysis revealed high genetic diversity (range of proportion of polymorphic bands = 56–81%, He = 0.168–0.238) and low genetic differentiation across populations (phi ST = 0.18). However, in congruence with the genetic predictions of the ACH, genetic diversity decreased and genetic differentiation increased towards the range periphery. Spanish populations were genetically distinct, suggesting a divergent post-glacial history in this region. The high genetic diversity and low genetic differentiation in the remaining A. vernalis populations is surprising given the species’ life-history traits and points to the possibility that the species has been widely distributed in the studied region or that it has migrated from a diverse source in an East–West direction, in the past.

Přiložené soubory

Hirsch_et_al-2015-Plant_Biology.pdf
Požádat o autorskou verzi souboru