Monogenea in deepwater Lake Tanganyika cichlids: reduced
specifity or hidden diversity?

k 2014

Monogenea in deepwater Lake Tanganyika cichlids: reduced specifity or hidden diversity?

KMENTOVÁ, Nikol, Milan GELNAR, Monika MENDLOVÁ, Maarten VAN STEENBERGE, Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Monogenea in deepwater Lake Tanganyika cichlids: reduced specifity or hidden diversity?

Autoři

KMENTOVÁ, Nikol (203 Česká republika, domácí), Milan GELNAR (203 Česká republika), Monika MENDLOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Maarten VAN STEENBERGE (56 Belgie) a Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE (56 Belgie, domácí)

Vydání

3rd Workshop of European Centre of Ichthyoparasitology, 2014

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/14:00081101

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

978-80-210-7492-7

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cichlidogyrus; African Great Lakes; host specifity; Bathybatini; speciation

Změněno: 12. 10. 2015 23:24, Mgr. Nikol Kmentová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Our study was focused on monogenean species flock in the deep water cichlids in Lake Tanganyika, African Great Rift Valley. The lake is, because of its history, from an evolutionary point of view one of the most important study areas for biodiversity scientists. Surprisingly, the knowledge about its parasitological fauna is insufficient. There are only few studies about the cichlids’ monogenean fauna and only one of these provided some information about deepwater hosts. We tested the apparent decrease of the Cichlidogyrus host specifity in the deepwater habitat by multivariate statistic approaches of morphological characters and genetic characterisation by means of established markers with different rates of molecular evolution to answer the question: is the seemingly low host-specificity caused by cryptic speciation or by a real decrease in host preference? And how broad does this host range go? Fish specimens were collected during the field in 2013 which took its place along the Burundese and Congolese shorelines of Lake Tanganyika and was organized by Masaryk University in cooperation with the Vertebratology department of Czech Academy of Sciences, the Karl-Franzens University of Graz, the Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie in Uvira, Fishes of Burundi and the Université du Burundi. To complete the taxon coverage and include some geographical variation, fishes from the collection of the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Belgium were dissected during October 2014. A total number of 12 cichlid specieswhich represent members of endemic Bathybatini (Teleostei, Cihlidae) and also species from other tribes were examined during 2013 and 2014. Cichlidogyrus species were recorded from 8 of them including Bathybates minor, Bathybates horni, Bathybates vittatus, Bathybates fasciatus, Hemibates stenosoma, Trematocara unimaculatum, Gnathocromis pfefferi and Benthochromis tricoti. All these species spent their life in the deep water calm, except G. pfefferi which prefers the intermediate habitat. Provisional results indicate members of Bathybatini are infected by a single monogenean species called Cichlidogyrus casuarinus. The description of two new Cichlidogyrus species from T. unimaculatum and B. tricoti is in process. The reduction of Cichlidogyrus host specifity among Bathybatini is evident in the genetic part of this study. According to the previous studies (in marine system) it is supposed this pattern is probably correlated with lower host availability in the deepwater realm. On the other hand our morphometricsas well as geomorphometric analyses show some kind of differentiation of C. casuarinus influenced by host species which can be probably explained by phenotypic adaptations. Where does this intraspecific variation come from? For investigating parasite speciation mechanisms and answering this question other samples and information about host ecology are necessary.

Návaznosti

GBP505/12/G112, projekt VaV

Název: ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie

Citovat

KMENTOVÁ, Nikol, Milan GELNAR, Monika MENDLOVÁ, Maarten VAN STEENBERGE a Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE. Monogenea in deepwater Lake Tanganyika cichlids: reduced specifity or hidden diversity? In 3rd Workshop of European Centre of Ichthyoparasitology. 2014. ISBN 978-80-210-7492-7.

@proceedings{1313738,
   author = {Kmentová, Nikol and Gelnar, Milan and Mendlová, Monika and Van Steenberge, Maarten and Vanhove, Maarten Pieterjan},
   booktitle = {3rd Workshop of European Centre of Ichthyoparasitology},
   keywords = {Cichlidogyrus; African Great Lakes; host specifity; Bathybatini; speciation},
   language = {eng},
   isbn = {978-80-210-7492-7},
   title = {Monogenea in deepwater Lake Tanganyika cichlids: reduced specifity or hidden diversity?},
   year = {2014}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1313738
AU  - Kmentová, Nikol - Gelnar, Milan - Mendlová, Monika - Van Steenberge, Maarten - Vanhove, Maarten Pieterjan
PY  - 2014
TI  - Monogenea in deepwater Lake Tanganyika cichlids: reduced specifity or hidden diversity?
SN  - 9788021074927
KW  - Cichlidogyrus
KW  - African Great Lakes
KW  - host specifity
KW  - Bathybatini
KW  - speciation
N2  - Our study was focused on monogenean species flock in the deep water cichlids in Lake Tanganyika, African Great Rift Valley. The lake is, because of its history, from an evolutionary point of view one of the most important study areas for biodiversity scientists. Surprisingly, the knowledge about its parasitological fauna is insufficient. There are only few studies about the cichlids’ monogenean fauna and only one of these provided some information about deepwater hosts. We tested the apparent decrease of the Cichlidogyrus host specifity in the deepwater habitat by multivariate statistic approaches of morphological characters and genetic characterisation by means of established markers with different rates of molecular evolution to answer the question: is the seemingly low host-specificity caused by cryptic speciation or by a real decrease in host preference? And how broad does this host range go? Fish specimens were collected during the field in 2013 which took its place along the Burundese and Congolese shorelines of Lake Tanganyika and was organized by Masaryk University in cooperation with the Vertebratology department of Czech Academy of Sciences, the Karl-Franzens University of Graz, the Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie in Uvira, Fishes of Burundi and the Université du Burundi. To complete the taxon coverage and include some geographical variation, fishes from the collection of the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Belgium were dissected during October 2014. A total number of 12 cichlid specieswhich represent members of endemic Bathybatini (Teleostei, Cihlidae) and also species from other tribes were examined during 2013 and 2014. Cichlidogyrus species were recorded from 8 of them including Bathybates minor, Bathybates horni, Bathybates vittatus, Bathybates fasciatus, Hemibates stenosoma, Trematocara unimaculatum, Gnathocromis pfefferi and Benthochromis tricoti. All these species spent their life in the deep water calm, except G. pfefferi which prefers the intermediate habitat. Provisional results indicate members of Bathybatini are infected by a single monogenean species called Cichlidogyrus casuarinus. The description of two new Cichlidogyrus species from T. unimaculatum and B. tricoti is in process. The reduction of Cichlidogyrus host specifity among Bathybatini is evident in the genetic part of this study. According to the previous studies (in marine system) it is supposed this pattern is probably correlated with lower host availability in the deepwater realm. On the other hand our morphometricsas well as geomorphometric analyses show some kind of differentiation of C. casuarinus influenced by host species which can be probably explained by phenotypic adaptations. Where does this intraspecific variation come from? For investigating parasite speciation mechanisms and answering this question other samples and information about host ecology are necessary.
ER  -

KMENTOVÁ, Nikol, Milan GELNAR, Monika MENDLOVÁ, Maarten VAN STEENBERGE a Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE. Monogenea in deepwater Lake Tanganyika cichlids: reduced specifity or hidden diversity? In \textit{3rd Workshop of European Centre of Ichthyoparasitology}. 2014. ISBN~978-80-210-7492-7.

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