a 2015

Insect immunity after invasion of entomopathogenic nematodes

HYRŠL, Pavel, Pavel DOBEŠ, Badrul AREFIN, Jakub BERKA, Lucie KUČEROVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Insect immunity after invasion of entomopathogenic nematodes

Název česky

Insect immunity after invasion of entomopathogenic nematodes

Autoři

HYRŠL, Pavel (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Pavel DOBEŠ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Badrul AREFIN (752 Švédsko), Jakub BERKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lucie KUČEROVÁ (752 Švédsko), Robert MARKUS (752 Švédsko), Zhi WANG (752 Švédsko), Michal ŽUROVEC (203 Česká republika) a Ulrich THEOPOLD (752 Švédsko)

Vydání

Workshop: At the crossroads between insect immunology, physiology and ecology, 2015

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

30102 Immunology

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00080483

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

imunita; Drosophila; hmyz

Klíčová slova anglicky

immunity; Drosophila; insect
Změněno: 19. 10. 2015 18:32, doc. RNDr. Pavel Hyršl, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Entomopathogenic nematodes and their associated bacteria comprise together highly pathogenic complex able to invade and kill insect host within two days. Both bacteria and nematodes produce variety of factors interacting with insect immune system that help to overcome host defences. The tripartite model (Drosophila, nematodes, bacteria) was established and used to show an immune function for candidate genes using different Drosophila mutants or RNAi lines with defects in clotting or other branches of the immune system. We demonstrated an immune function during nematode infection for known clotting enzymes and substrates, recognition molecules, eicosanoids etc. In conclusion, we show that the Heterorhabditis/Photorhabdus infection model is suitable to identify novel regulators of innate immunity and we bring evidence of coagulation immune function in insects against nematode infection. Our research is supported by research grants from the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT) and by grant from Ministry of Agriculture of Czech Republic (NAZV-KUS QJ1210047).

Česky

Entomopathogenic nematodes and their associated bacteria comprise together highly pathogenic complex able to invade and kill insect host within two days. Both bacteria and nematodes produce variety of factors interacting with insect immune system that help to overcome host defences. The tripartite model (Drosophila, nematodes, bacteria) was established and used to show an immune function for candidate genes using different Drosophila mutants or RNAi lines with defects in clotting or other branches of the immune system. We demonstrated an immune function during nematode infection for known clotting enzymes and substrates, recognition molecules, eicosanoids etc. In conclusion, we show that the Heterorhabditis/Photorhabdus infection model is suitable to identify novel regulators of innate immunity and we bring evidence of coagulation immune function in insects against nematode infection. Our research is supported by research grants from the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT) and by grant from Ministry of Agriculture of Czech Republic (NAZV-KUS QJ1210047).

Návaznosti

QJ1210047, projekt VaV
Název: Vývoj nových prostředků pro podporu imunity včel, prevenci a léčbu včelích onemocnění (Akronym: Probiotika - imunita včel)
Investor: Ministerstvo zemědělství ČR, Vývoj nových prostředků pro podporu imunity včel, prevenci a léčbu včelích onemocnění