Do they see it? Remarks on insect magnetoreception.

VÁCHA, Martin. Do they see it? Remarks on insect magnetoreception. In Workshop: At the crossroads between insect immunology, physiology and ecology. 2015.

Basic information

• Original name: Do they see it? Remarks on insect magnetoreception.
• Name in Czech: Do they see it? Remarks on insect magnetoreception.
• Authors: VÁCHA, Martin (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
• Edition: Workshop: At the crossroads between insect immunology, physiology and ecology, 2015.

Other information

• Original language: English
• Type of outcome: Presentations at conferences
• Field of Study: 30105 Physiology
• Country of publisher: Czech Republic
• Confidentiality degree: is not subject to a state or trade secret
• RIV identification code: RIV/00216224:14310/15:00081138
• Organization unit: Faculty of Science
• Keywords (in Czech): hmyz; fyziologie; magnetorecepce; světlo
• Keywords in English: insect; physiology; magnetoreception; light
• Tags: International impact

Abstract

Ability to perceive geomagnetic field has already been reported on species from broad animal spectra including insects. Two cardinal questions remain to be answered: i) What biological event is sensitive enough to direction of weak magnetic field, and ii) what is the profit of magnetic compass sense for non-migrating animals like fruit fly or cockroach. Recent studies show that chemical reactions driven by energy of light and constituting transient radical pairs might be the key component of chemical sensing. The best candidate for a molecule transforming magnetic signal into signal recognizable by cells seems to be the Cryptochrome (Cry) known from studies on circadian clock. In the talk, results giving evidences in line with or opposing the hypothesis of Cry-linked magnetoreception will be shortly discussed as well as attempts at localization of compass in insect body. Taking together, my contribution will show that behavioral tests performed under controlled laboratory regime suggest that magnetic compass provide the animals with still not fully understood information possibly modifying visually perceived patterns.

Abstract (in Czech)

Ability to perceive geomagnetic field has already been reported on species from broad animal spectra including insects. Two cardinal questions remain to be answered: i) What biological event is sensitive enough to direction of weak magnetic field, and ii) what is the profit of magnetic compass sense for non-migrating animals like fruit fly or cockroach. Recent studies show that chemical reactions driven by energy of light and constituting transient radical pairs might be the key component of chemical sensing. The best candidate for a molecule transforming magnetic signal into signal recognizable by cells seems to be the Cryptochrome (Cry) known from studies on circadian clock. In the talk, results giving evidences in line with or opposing the hypothesis of Cry-linked magnetoreception will be shortly discussed as well as attempts at localization of compass in insect body. Taking together, my contribution will show that behavioral tests performed under controlled laboratory regime suggest that magnetic compass provide the animals with still not fully understood information possibly modifying visually perceived patterns.

Links

• GC206/07/J041, research and development project: Name: Neurální podstata magnetorecepce hmyzu.

Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Towards the neuronal basis of insect magnetoreception