Natural Risks as Limiting Factors of Rural Development

BATELKOVÁ, Kateřina, Jaromír KOLEJKA a Aleš RUDA. Natural Risks as Limiting Factors of Rural Development. In Sustainability of Rural Areas in Practice, Nitra, 3-4 December 2015. 2015.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Natural Risks as Limiting Factors of Rural Development

Název česky

Přírodní rizika jako limitující faktory rozvoje venkova

Autoři

BATELKOVÁ, Kateřina, Jaromír KOLEJKA a Aleš RUDA

Vydání

Sustainability of Rural Areas in Practice, Nitra, 3-4 December 2015, 2015

---

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

30305 Occupational health

Stát vydavatele

Slovensko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Organizační jednotka

Pedagogická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

klasifikace rizik, geografické sucho, operetivní mnohoparametrické hodnocení

Klíčová slova anglicky

classification of risks, geographical drought, operative multifactor assessment

Štítky

assessment method, geographic drought, landscape management, Moravia

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

---

Anotace

V originále

Czech Republic as a Central-European country faces a typical set of natural disasters repeatedly attacking the environment. The regional and flash floods have reached the largest extend in comparison with landslides, avalanches, rock falls, fast subsidence and others with exception of the drought. Such problem has been studied in the last two decades in some projects at academic and applied institutes. The main attention was paid to the meteorological, climatic, agricultural, hydrological, social etc. droughts. We have focused on the so called geographical drought caused by an integral impact of representative factors of all natural landscape components and human land utilizing. Using GIS technology, we have carried out an exemplar research ignited by the hot wave and the precipitation deficit in the 2013 summer. Using detail component and land use data at the resolution 1:50 000, five territorial classes of drought risk were distinguished. Some of the most endangered areas cover large territory in the most fertile agricultural land in Southern Moravia. The artificial irrigation has to be planned here to ensure acceptable harvest after hot wave has started.

Česky

Czech Republic as a Central-European country faces a typical set of natural disasters repeatedly attacking the environment. The regional and flash floods have reached the largest extend in comparison with landslides, avalanches, rock falls, fast subsidence and others with exception of the drought. Such problem has been studied in the last two decades in some projects at academic and applied institutes. The main attention was paid to the meteorological, climatic, agricultural, hydrological, social etc. droughts. We have focused on the so called geographical drought caused by an integral impact of representative factors of all natural landscape components and human land utilizing. Using GIS technology, we have carried out an exemplar research ignited by the hot wave and the precipitation deficit in the 2013 summer. Using detail component and land use data at the resolution 1:50 000, five territorial classes of drought risk were distinguished. Some of the most endangered areas cover large territory in the most fertile agricultural land in Southern Moravia. The artificial irrigation has to be planned here to ensure acceptable harvest after hot wave has started.