J 2016

Detection of Airborne Inoculum of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus and H. albidus during Seasonal Fluctuations Associated with Absence of Apothecia

DVOŘÁK, Miloň, Gabriela ROTKOVÁ a Leticia BOTELLA

Základní údaje

Originální název

Detection of Airborne Inoculum of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus and H. albidus during Seasonal Fluctuations Associated with Absence of Apothecia

Autoři

DVOŘÁK, Miloň (203 Česká republika), Gabriela ROTKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Leticia BOTELLA (724 Španělsko)

Vydání

Forests, 2016, 1999-4907

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

40102 Forestry

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.951

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00094194

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000369493400004

Klíčová slova anglicky

Chalara fraxinea; ash dieback; qPCR detection; spore trap; Fraxinus; leaf wetness

Štítky

Změněno: 11. 5. 2017 18:26, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is an invasive fungal species causing the most serious disease of ashes (Fraxinus spp.) in Europe—ash dieback. The biology of this fungus is not totally elucidated, neither its relation to the saprophytic species Hymenoscyphus albidus, native in Europe. Our study is focused on the description of seasonal spore dispersal of both fungi and its relation to meteorological conditions, which is needed for more precise and effective control of the disease. For this experiment one long time infected mixed forest in the SE Czech Republic was chosen. A seven-day automatic volumetric spore trap and a weather station were installed to continuously sample the aerospora from April to October 2014. In seven periods a rotating arm spore trap was also used to obtain 48-h air samples to compare the efficiency of these two types of air samplers. Air samples were evaluated solely by qPCR with a very low detection limit. Results show co-occurrence of inoculum of both fungi throughout the entire sampling period with peak levels in August. The origin of the inoculum sampled in the periods without apothecia is discussed. Air-inoculum occurrence of both fungi is significantly correlated with each other, suggesting their coexistence in this forest.