AMOS, G.C.A., C. BORSETTO, P. LASKARIS, Martin KRSEK, A.E. BERRY, K.K. NEWSHAM, L. CALVO-BADO, D.A. PEARCE, C. VALLIN a E.M.H. WELLINGTON. Designing and Implementing an Assay for the Detection of Rare and Divergent NRPS and PKS Clones in European, Antarctic and Cuban Soils. Plos one. San Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2015, roč. 10, č. 9, s. 1-15. ISSN 1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138327.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Designing and Implementing an Assay for the Detection of Rare and Divergent NRPS and PKS Clones in European, Antarctic and Cuban Soils
Název česky Návrh a využití metody detekce nezvyklých a odlišných NRPS a PKS klonů v evropských, antarktických a kubánských půdách
Autoři AMOS, G.C.A., C. BORSETTO, P. LASKARIS, Martin KRSEK, A.E. BERRY, K.K. NEWSHAM, L. CALVO-BADO, D.A. PEARCE, C. VALLIN a E.M.H. WELLINGTON.
Vydání Plos one, San Francisco, Public Library of Science, 2015, 1932-6203.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele Spojené státy
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Impakt faktor Impact factor: 3.057
Organizační jednotka Přírodovědecká fakulta
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138327
UT WoS 000361797500060
Klíčová slova česky antibiotika; metagenomika; NRPS; PKS; půda; aktinobakterie; proteobakterie
Klíčová slova anglicky antibiotics; metagenomics; NRPS; PKS; actinobacteria; proteobacteria
Štítky AKR
Příznaky Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změnil Změnila: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Změněno: 9. 4. 2020 12:19.
Anotace
The ever increasing microbial resistome means there is an urgent need for new antibiotics. Metagenomics is an underexploited tool in the field of drug discovery. In this study we aimed to produce a new updated assay for the discovery of biosynthetic gene clusters encoding bioactive secondary metabolites. PCR assays targeting the polyketide synthases (PKS) and non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) were developed. A range of European soils were tested for their biosynthetic potential using clone libraries developed from metagenomic DNA. Results revealed a surprising number of NRPS and PKS clones with similarity to rare Actinomycetes. Many of the clones tested were phylogenetically divergent suggesting they were fragments from novel NRPS and PKS gene clusters. Soils did not appear to cluster by location but did represent NRPS and PKS clones of diverse taxonomic origin. Fosmid libraries were constructed from Cuban and Antarctic soil samples; 17 fosmids were positive for NRPS domains suggesting a hit rate of less than 1 in 10 genomes. NRPS hits had low similarities to both rare Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria; they also clustered with known antibiotic producers suggesting they may encode for pathways producing novel bioactive compounds. In conclusion we designed an assay capable of detecting divergent NRPS and PKS gene clusters from the rare biosphere; when tested on soil samples results suggest the majority of NRPS and PKS pathways and hence bioactive metabolites are yet to be discovered.
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