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@article{1331660,
author = {Siriški, Damjan and Novotný, Jan},
article_number = {1Proc},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.10.Proc1.08},
keywords = {pohybové dovednosti; somatotyp; tréninkový proces},
language = {eng},
issn = {1988-5202},
journal = {Journal of Human Sport and Exercise},
title = {Adaptive displays of body constitution in gravity cyclists},
url = {http://www.jhse.ua.es/jhse/article/view/1006/1123},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1331660
AU - Siriški, Damjan - Novotný, Jan
PY - 2015
TI - Adaptive displays of body constitution in gravity cyclists
JF - Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
VL - 10
IS - 1Proc
SP - 212-217
EP - 212-217
PB - Universidad de Alicante
SN - 19885202
KW - pohybové dovednosti
KW - somatotyp
KW - tréninkový proces
UR - http://www.jhse.ua.es/jhse/article/view/1006/1123
L2 - http://www.jhse.ua.es/jhse/article/view/1006/1123
N2 - The objective of our study was to investigate somatotype, body constitution and motor skills of elite cyclists of technical gravity disciplines (freestyle MTB, biketrial) and downhill gravity disciplines (fourcross, downhill) and to characterize the impact of specific training process on body constitution and level of motor skills. Test group consisted of 30 riders (15 technical gravity disciplines, 15 downhill gravity disciplines). We used Heath-Carter method to define somatotype and Matiegka method to define body constitution of cyclists. Participants attended 2 motor skills tests focused on explosive leg strength and coordination (broad jump, twist jump). Downhill gravity cyclists proved significantly higher muscle mass (downhill disciplines 47,2%, s = 3,9%; technical disciplines 44,3%, s = 3,08%; p = 0,0564) and higher value of mesomorph component (downhill disciplines 5,04, s = 0,43; technical disciplines 4,66, s = 0,69; p = 0,1103). There were no significant differences in other anthropometric values. Downhill gravity cyclists proved statistically significant differences in broad jump (downhill disciplines 226,9cm, s = 21,15cm; technical disciplines 210cm, s = 15,17cm; p = 0,042). Technical gravity cyclists proved statistically significant differencies in twist jump (technical disciplines 547,7°, s = 110,3°; downhill disciplines 441,5°, s = 65,1°; p = 0,0074). Differences in somatotype, body constitution and motoric tests relate with characteristics of training and use of specific training methods. In this study high level performance athletes were tested, therefore it could be helpful for riders and coaches to increase the efficiency of the training process.
ER -
SIRIŠKI, Damjan a Jan NOVOTNÝ. Adaptive displays of body constitution in gravity cyclists. \textit{Journal of Human Sport and Exercise}. Universidad de Alicante, 2015, roč.~10, 1Proc, s.~212-217. ISSN~1988-5202. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.10.Proc1.08.
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