SLEZÁČKOVÁ, Alena. Hope – a driving force of optimal human development. In 103rd Indian Science Congress, Section of Anthropological and Behavioural Sciences. University of Mysore 3.-7. 1. 2016, Karnataka, India. 2016.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Hope – a driving force of optimal human development
Autoři SLEZÁČKOVÁ, Alena (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí).
Vydání 103rd Indian Science Congress, Section of Anthropological and Behavioural Sciences. University of Mysore 3.-7. 1. 2016, Karnataka, India, 2016.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Vyžádané přednášky
Obor 50100 5.1 Psychology and cognitive sciences
Stát vydavatele Indie
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Kód RIV RIV/00216224:14210/16:00089314
Organizační jednotka Filozofická fakulta
Klíčová slova česky naděje; pozitivní psychologie; osobní pohoda; duševní zdraví
Klíčová slova anglicky hope; positive psychology; well-being; mental health
Příznaky Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změnil Změnila: doc. PhDr. Alena Slezáčková, Ph.D., učo 24238. Změněno: 8. 2. 2018 20:05.
Anotace
In psychology, hope can be understood as hopeful thinking, emotional experience, character strength, or a transcendental phenomenon. In our research we distinguish between two main perspectives of hope: dispositional hope (an individualistic, cognitive perspective) and perceived hope (a transcendental, spiritual perspective). The common aim of a number of our research studies on hope was to explore the role of dispositional and perceived hope in life satisfaction, depression, quality of interpersonal relationships, and physical health. We investigated how hopeful thinking gets reflected in different kinds of life experience in children, students, adults, old people, but also homeless shelter workers and clients. Recently, we studied the role of hope in subjective well-being on a large sample of 1,400 respondents from the Czech Republic, aged between 15 and 80 years. We found that more hopeful people were more satisfied with life, maintained high-quality interpersonal relationships, and were also healthier. Perceived hope and meaningfulness turned out to be the two main independent (negative) predictors of depression. The results also show that people who participate in volunteering and charity activities can be significantly happier than other people. They tend to have more optimistic expectations for the future and experience greater meaningfulness and spirituality in their lives. Hope seems to be a driving force of optimal human development and a valuable key to the flourishing of both the individual and the whole society.
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