Do high mountain ski areas have contamination caused by
perfluorinated compounds?

D 2015

Do high mountain ski areas have contamination caused by perfluorinated compounds?

CHROPEŇOVÁ, Mária, Pavlína KARÁSKOVÁ, Eva KLEMMOVÁ GREGUŠKOVÁ, Daniela BARÁKOVÁ, Pavel ČUPR et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Do high mountain ski areas have contamination caused by perfluorinated compounds?

Autoři

CHROPEŇOVÁ, Mária, Pavlína KARÁSKOVÁ, Eva KLEMMOVÁ GREGUŠKOVÁ, Daniela BARÁKOVÁ a Pavel ČUPR

Vydání

Torino, Book of abstracts: 16th European Meeting on Environmental Chemistry, od s. 33, 2015

Nakladatel

Agit Mariogros, Beinasco

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Itálie

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

elektronická verze "online"

Odkazy

URL

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

978-88-941168-0-9

Klíčová slova anglicky

ski areas; contamination; ecotoxicology; perfluorinated compounds; passive sampling; ambient air pollution; PFCs

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

Změněno: 22. 2. 2016 13:44, Mgr. et Mgr. Pavlína Lolloková

Anotace

V originále

A typical representative tree species of high mountains is Swiss mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra). Pinus mugo needles meet all basic criteria for selection as a type of passive sampler for ambient air pollution. Research is significantly lacking on determination of organic compounds in Pinus mugo needles; therefore a new laboratory method was established [1] and used to evaluate the burden of p erfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in ski resorts of the W estern Carpathians (Slovakia). PFCs like perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) and sulfonates are primary adsorbed on airborne particles, while more volatile compounds such as fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) are in gaseous form [2]. Compounds bound to airborne particles may deposit on the wax surface layer of needles. This process occurs on all trees because of wet and dry deposition and does not explain the possible higher occurrence of these substances in n eedles. This study identified differences in concentrations of PFCs between an urban reference site and typical background high mountain site. Results showed more than seven times higher concentration at the high mountain site (38.708 ng/g dw of pine needl es) compared to the urban site (5.032 ng/g dw) which was normally polluted by POPs. Several studies have identified a higher level of PFCs in the blood of professional ski waxing technicians, in snow and soil samples with positive correlations between conc entrations and distance from the start of ski trails [3,4]. Therefore, high concentrations of PFCs can be attributed to the use of ski waxes and special outdoor clothes of skiers and tourists containing fluorinated membranes. This interpretation was suppor ted by analysis of samples from other selected ski resorts and final results confirm our hypothesis.

Citovat

CHROPEŇOVÁ, Mária, Pavlína KARÁSKOVÁ, Eva KLEMMOVÁ GREGUŠKOVÁ, Daniela BARÁKOVÁ a Pavel ČUPR. Do high mountain ski areas have contamination caused by perfluorinated compounds?. Online. In Maria Concetta Bruzzoniti, Davide Vione. Book of abstracts: 16th European Meeting on Environmental Chemistry. Torino: Agit Mariogros, Beinasco, 2015, s. 33. ISBN 978-88-941168-0-9.

@inproceedings{1336994,
   author = {Chropeňová, Mária and Karásková, Pavlína and Klemmová Gregušková, Eva and Baráková, Daniela and Čupr, Pavel},
   address = {Torino},
   booktitle = {Book of abstracts: 16th European Meeting on Environmental Chemistry},
   editor = {Maria Concetta Bruzzoniti, Davide Vione},
   keywords = {ski areas; contamination; ecotoxicology; perfluorinated compounds; passive sampling; ambient air pollution; PFCs},
   howpublished = {elektronická verze "online"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Torino},
   isbn = {978-88-941168-0-9},
   pages = {33},
   publisher = {Agit Mariogros, Beinasco},
   title = {Do high mountain ski areas have contamination caused by perfluorinated compounds?},
   url = {http://www.emec16.com/files/Definitive.pdf},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1336994
AU  - Chropeňová, Mária - Karásková, Pavlína - Klemmová Gregušková, Eva - Baráková, Daniela - Čupr, Pavel
PY  - 2015
TI  - Do high mountain ski areas have contamination caused by perfluorinated compounds?
PB  - Agit Mariogros, Beinasco
CY  - Torino
SN  - 9788894116809
KW  - ski areas
KW  - contamination
KW  - ecotoxicology
KW  - perfluorinated compounds
KW  - passive sampling
KW  - ambient air pollution
KW  - PFCs
UR  - http://www.emec16.com/files/Definitive.pdf
L2  - http://www.emec16.com/files/Definitive.pdf
N2  - A typical representative tree species of high mountains is Swiss mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra). Pinus mugo needles meet all basic criteria for selection as a type of passive sampler for ambient air pollution. Research is significantly lacking on determination of organic compounds in Pinus mugo needles; therefore a new laboratory method was established [1] and used to evaluate the burden of p erfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in ski resorts of the W estern Carpathians (Slovakia). PFCs like perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) and sulfonates are primary adsorbed on airborne particles, while more volatile compounds such as fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) are in gaseous form [2]. Compounds bound to airborne particles may deposit on the wax surface layer of needles. This process occurs on all trees because of wet and dry deposition and does not explain the possible higher occurrence of these substances in n eedles. This study identified differences in concentrations of PFCs between an urban reference site and typical background high mountain site. Results showed more than seven times higher concentration at the high mountain site (38.708 ng/g dw of pine needl es) compared to the urban site (5.032 ng/g dw) which was normally polluted by POPs. Several studies have identified a higher level of PFCs in the blood of professional ski waxing technicians, in snow and soil samples with positive correlations between conc entrations and distance from the start of ski trails [3,4]. Therefore, high concentrations of PFCs can be attributed to the use of ski waxes and special outdoor clothes of skiers and tourists containing fluorinated membranes. This interpretation was suppor ted by analysis of samples from other selected ski resorts and final results confirm our hypothesis.
ER  -

CHROPEŇOVÁ, Mária, Pavlína KARÁSKOVÁ, Eva KLEMMOVÁ GREGUŠKOVÁ, Daniela BARÁKOVÁ a Pavel ČUPR. Do high mountain ski areas have contamination caused by perfluorinated compounds?. Online. In Maria Concetta Bruzzoniti, Davide Vione. \textit{Book of abstracts: 16th European Meeting on Environmental Chemistry}. Torino: Agit Mariogros, Beinasco, 2015, s.~33. ISBN~978-88-941168-0-9.

Podrobný výpis o publikaci