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@article{1337003,
author = {Doležalová, Jana and Oborník, Niroslav and Hajdušková, Eva and Jirků, Milan and Petrželková, Klára J. and Bolechová, Petra and Cutillas, Christina and Callejón, Rocio and Jaroš, Josef and Beránková, Zuzana and Modrý, David},
article_location = {České Budějovice},
article_number = {063},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2015.063},
keywords = {Trichuris; phylogeny; diversity; zoonotic potential; humans},
language = {eng},
issn = {0015-5683},
journal = {Folia Parasitologica},
title = {How many species of whipworms do we share? Whipworms from man and other primates form two phylogenetic lineages},
volume = {62},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1337003
AU - Doležalová, Jana - Oborník, Niroslav - Hajdušková, Eva - Jirků, Milan - Petrželková, Klára J. - Bolechová, Petra - Cutillas, Christina - Callejón, Rocio - Jaroš, Josef - Beránková, Zuzana - Modrý, David
PY - 2015
TI - How many species of whipworms do we share? Whipworms from man and other primates form two phylogenetic lineages
JF - Folia Parasitologica
VL - 62
IS - 063
SP - 1-12
EP - 1-12
PB - Parazitologický ústav AVČR
SN - 00155683
KW - Trichuris
KW - phylogeny
KW - diversity
KW - zoonotic potential
KW - humans
N2 - Abstract: The whipworms, i.e. parasitic nematodes of the genus Trichuris Roederer, 1761, infect a variety of mammals. Apparently low diversity of primate-infecting species of Trichuris strongly contrasts with the high number of species described in other mammalian hosts. The present study addresses the diversity of whipworms in captive and free-ranging primates and humans by analysing nuclear (18S rRNA, ITS2) and mitochondrial (cox1) DNA. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that primate whipworms form two independent lineages: (i) the Trichuris trichiura (Linnaeus, 1771) clade comprised of genetically almost identical whipworms from human and other primates, which suggests the ability of T. trichiura to infect a broader range of primates; (ii) a clade containing primarily Trichuris suis Schrank, 1788, where isolates from human and various primates formed a sister group to isolates from pigs; the former isolates thus may represent of more species of Trichuris in primates including humans. The analysis of cox1 has shown the polyphyly of the genera Trichuris and Capillaria, Zeder, 1800. High sequence similarity of the T. trichiura isolates from humans and other primates suggests their zoonotic potential, although the extent of transmission between human and other non-human primates remains questionable and requires further study.
ER -
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Jana, Niroslav OBORNÍK, Eva HAJDUŠKOVÁ, Milan JIRKŮ, Klára J. PETRŽELKOVÁ, Petra BOLECHOVÁ, Christina CUTILLAS, Rocio CALLEJÓN, Josef JAROŠ, Zuzana BERÁNKOVÁ a David MODRÝ. How many species of whipworms do we share? Whipworms from man and other primates form two phylogenetic lineages. \textit{Folia Parasitologica}. České Budějovice: Parazitologický ústav AVČR, 2015, roč.~62, č.~063, s.~1-12. ISSN~0015-5683. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2015.063.
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