2016
Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs
DOUDA, Jan, Karel BOUBLÍK, Michal SLEZÁK, Idoia BIURRUN, Josef NOCIAR et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs
Autoři
DOUDA, Jan (203 Česká republika), Karel BOUBLÍK (203 Česká republika), Michal SLEZÁK (703 Slovensko), Idoia BIURRUN (724 Španělsko), Josef NOCIAR (203 Česká republika), Alena HAVRDOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Jana DOUDOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Svetlana AĆIĆ (688 Srbsko), Henry BRISSE (250 Francie), Jörg BRUNET (752 Švédsko), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Hugues CLAESSENS (56 Belgie), János CSIKY (348 Maďarsko), Yakiv DIDUKH (804 Ukrajina), Panayotis DIMOPOULOS (300 Řecko), Stefan DULLINGER (40 Rakousko), Úna FITZPATRICK (372 Irsko), Antoine GUISAN (756 Švýcarsko), Peter J. HORCHLER (276 Německo), Richard HRIVNÁK (703 Slovensko), Ute JANDT (276 Německo), Zygmunt Walerian KACKI (616 Polsko), Balázs KEVEY (348 Maďarsko), Flavia LANDUCCI (380 Itálie, domácí), Hugues LECOMTE (56 Belgie), Jonathan LENOIR (250 Francie), Jaanus PAAL (233 Estonsko), David PATERNOSTER (40 Rakousko), Harald PAULI (40 Rakousko), Remigiusz PIELECH (616 Polsko), John S. RODWELL (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), Bart ROELANDT (56 Belgie), Jens-Christian SVENNING (208 Dánsko), Jozef ŠIBÍK (703 Slovensko), Urban ŠILC (705 Slovinsko), Željko ŠKVORC (191 Chorvatsko), Ioannis TSIRIPIDIS (300 Řecko), Rossen T. TZONEV (100 Bulharsko), Thomas WOHLGEMUTH (756 Švýcarsko) a Niklaus E. ZIMMERMANN (756 Švýcarsko)
Vydání
Applied Vegetation Science, Wiley, 2016, 1402-2001
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.474
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/16:00089852
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000368074600016
Klíčová slova anglicky
Alnion glutinosae; Alnion incanae; Biogeographic patterns; Climatic limitations; Cocktail method; Formalized classification; Osmundo-Alnion; Platanion orientalis; Populion albae; Riparian forests; Swamp forests; Vegetation survey
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 13. 3. 2018 10:27, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Aim: Formalized classifications synthesizing vegetation data at the continental scale are being attempted only now, although they are of key importance for nature conservation planning. Therefore, we aim to provide a vegetation classification and to describe the main biogeographical patterns of floodplain forests and alder carrs in Europe. Location: Europe. Methods: A database of more than 40 000 vegetation plots of floodplain forests and alder carrs across Europe was compiled. After geographic stratification, 16 392 plots were available for classification, which was performed using the supervised method Cocktail. We also searched for new associations using semi-supervised K-means classification. The main biogeographic patterns and climate-related gradients in species composition were determined using detrended correspondence analysis and cluster analysis. Results: Thirty associations of floodplain forests and alder carrs were distinguished, which belong to five alliances. The Alnion incanae includes riparian, seepage and hardwood floodplain forests in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones (dominated by Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior) and in the boreal zone (dominated by A. incana). The Osmundo-Alnion represents oceanic vegetation dominated by Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia and F. excelsior distributed mostly on the Iberian Peninsula and composed of species with Atlantic distribution and Iberian endemics. The Populion albae comprises floodplain forests frequently dominated by Fraxinus angustifolia, Populus alba and P. nigra that are widespread in floodplains of large rivers under summer-dry climates in the Mediterranean region. The Platanion orientalis represents eastern Mediterranean floodplain forests dominated by Platanus orientalis. The Alnion glutinosae includes forest swamps dominated by Alnus glutinosa distributed mostly in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones. The main biogeographic patterns within European floodplain forests and alder carrs reflect the climatic contrasts between the Mediterranean, nemoral, boreal and mountain regions. Oceanic floodplain forests differ from those in the rest of Europe. The hydrological regime appears to be the most important factor influencing species composition within regions. Conclusions: This study is the first applying a formalized classification at the association level for a broad vegetation type at the continental scale. The proposed classification provides the scientific basis for the necessary improvement of the habitat classification systems used in European nature conservation.