2016
Surface reactivity of non-hydrolytic silicophosphate xerogels: a simple method to create Bronsted or Lewis acid sites on porous supports
STÝSKALÍK, Aleš, David ŠKODA, Zdeněk MORAVEC, Craig E. BARNES, Jiří PINKAS et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Surface reactivity of non-hydrolytic silicophosphate xerogels: a simple method to create Bronsted or Lewis acid sites on porous supports
Autoři
STÝSKALÍK, Aleš (203 Česká republika, domácí), David ŠKODA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Zdeněk MORAVEC (203 Česká republika, domácí), Craig E. BARNES (840 Spojené státy) a Jiří PINKAS (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
New Journal of Chemistry, Cambridge, ROYAL SOC. CHEMISTRY, 2016, 1144-0546
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10402 Inorganic and nuclear chemistry
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.269
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/16:00089879
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000373993600087
Klíčová slova anglicky
Non-hydrolytic; sol-gel; silicon acetate; silicophosphate; xerogel; heterogeneous; catalysis; Lewis acid; Bronsted acid
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 2. 2017 12:57, Mgr. Eva Špillingová
Anotace
V originále
Non-hydrolytic sol-gel reactions of silicon acetates with trimethylsilyl (TMS) esters of phosphoric and phosphonic acids produce cross-linked matrices containing homogeneous dispersions of silicate and phosphoryl groups connected together by networks of Si-O-P(QO) linkages. The condensation degrees reach 80 to 90%. Residual organic groups (10 to 20%) were reacted with a variety of compounds (H2O, Me3SiOSiMe3, POCl3, SiCl4, AlMe3, Al(NMe2)(3), and AlCl3) in order to enrich the surface of these porous matrices with Bronsted (RP-OH) and Lewis (tetracoordinated Al) acid functional groups. The differences in the reactivity of RSi-OAc and RP-OSiMe3 groups were utilized for the selective modification at the silicon and phosphorus atoms. The reaction procedures were optimized and significantly porous silicophosphate materials with a high content of either hydroxyl groups or four-coordinated aluminium species were obtained. The activity and selectivity of prepared samples as catalysts for the dimerization of a-methylstyrene were tested. Excellent activities and moderate to very high selectivities were achieved suggesting the potential use of silicophosphate xerogels in heterogeneous catalysis.
Návaznosti
LQ1601, projekt VaV |
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