2016
Czech version of OPQOL-35 questionnaire: the evaluation of the psychometric properties
MAREŠ, Jiří, Hynek CÍGLER a Eva VACHKOVÁZákladní údaje
Originální název
Czech version of OPQOL-35 questionnaire: the evaluation of the psychometric properties
Autoři
MAREŠ, Jiří (203 Česká republika, garant), Hynek CÍGLER (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Eva VACHKOVÁ (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, LONDON, BIOMED CENTRAL, 2016, 1477-7525
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
50100 5.1 Psychology and cognitive sciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.143
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14230/16:00094204
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sociálních studií
UT WoS
000378046100002
Klíčová slova anglicky
Seniors; Quality of life; Assessment; OPQOL-35 questionnaire; Factor structure; Reliability; Validity
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 5. 2017 12:30, Mgr. Michal Petr
Anotace
V originále
Both prognoses and real demographic trends in developed countries point to the increasing proportion in the population of people above 65 years of age. One of important themes of care for seniors is the assessment of their quality of life. To evaluate the quality of life of seniors three types of tools can be used: general generic tools; generic tools used for the age group of elderly persons; specific tools to detect the quality of life of the elderly who are affected by specific diseases. The second type of tool is represented by the OPQOL - 35 questionnaire (Older People's Quality of Life Questionnaire), which was developed in the UK. It has 35 items and deals with 8 domains of quality of life. With the consent of the author the questionnaire was translated into Czech and verified in a group of 478 seniors aged 60 and above (40 % males, 60 % females). Unlike the British version, the Czech version has seven factors: 1 Role of belief, religion and culture; 2 Health; independence, active life; 3 Financial situation; 4 Family and safe environment; 5 Loneliness; 6 Satisfaction with life; 7 Positive approach to life. The Czech version has a very good reliability (Cronbach's alpha ranges from .726 to .905). It also has satisfactory validity. The results show that with increasing age and number of health problems the satisfaction of the elderly is declining in all seven domains. Conversely, the degree of autonomy in the way of living is positively associated with the satisfaction of seniors. Old people who live alone at home, are self-sufficient and do not need the help of others, are more satisfied with their quality of life than other seniors (i.e.. those who are living with their children, in sheltered accommodation or in homes for the elderly). Single, married seniors and seniors with a partner are happier than the widowed ones. The questionnaire gives good guidance for assessing the current state of the quality of life of seniors, changes in quality over time and for targeted interventions as well.