2016
Sex under Socialism. From Emancipation of Women to Normalized Families in Czechoslovakia.
LIŠKOVÁ, KateřinaZákladní údaje
Originální název
Sex under Socialism. From Emancipation of Women to Normalized Families in Czechoslovakia.
Autoři
LIŠKOVÁ, Kateřina (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Sexualities, SAGE, 2016, 1363-4607
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
50000 5. Social Sciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 0.922
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14230/16:00090530
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sociálních studií
UT WoS
000368833300013
Klíčová slova anglicky
Czechoslovakia; Eastern Europe; sexology; sexual advice books; sexuality and gender; socialism
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 27. 4. 2017 10:04, Ing. Alena Raisová
Anotace
V originále
Sexuality in communist Czechoslovakia was to a large extent informed by an expert discourse of sexology. Analyzing sexual advice books published by sexologists for the general public in the 1950s and 1970s, I show that sexual discourses were formed in a reversed order of liberalization vs. conservatism as compared to the West. While writing on sex in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s stressed gender equality and emancipa- tion of women, the texts published in the 1970s insisted on the necessity of gender hierarchy for a successful marriage and defended privatized families isolated from larger society. I link these shifts to the changing character of the regime which moved from accentuating public, work and equality in the 1950s to emphasizing private, family and authority in the 1970s. In my analysis, I use the concepts of psy-ences (Rose, 1992, 1996) and intimacy at the intersection of the public/private divide (Berlant and Warner, 1998), while also accounting for their blind spots. Where Rose insists that psy-ences have operated exclusively in modern liberal capitalist societies, I argue that a psy-ence of sexology also co-constituted social life under state socialism. My article analyzes Czechoslovak sexual and gender trajectories and accounts for differences from and convergences with 20th-century western histories of sexuality. I critically examine Czechoslovak sexological discourses in their changing historical settings to show that there was not one ‘communist period,’ even in one country. Rather, there existed varying modes of framing sexuality at different times.