Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source of
wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic

J 2016

Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic

PERGL, Jan, Jiří SÁDLO, Petr PETŘÍK, Jiří DANIHELKA, Jindřich CHRTEK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic

Název česky

Odvrácená strana plotu: okrasné rostliny v České republice jako zdroj spontánní flóry

Autoři

PERGL, Jan (203 Česká republika, garant), Jiří SÁDLO (203 Česká republika), Petr PETŘÍK (203 Česká republika), Jiří DANIHELKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jindřich CHRTEK (203 Česká republika), Martin HEJDA (203 Česká republika), Lenka MORAVCOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Irena PERGLOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Kateřina ŠTAJEROVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Petr PYŠEK (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Preslia, Praha, Česká botanická společnost při AV ČR, 2016, 0032-7786

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.000

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088185

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000382179500001

Klíčová slova anglicky

cultivated plants; Czech Republic; invasion; naturalization; ornamental flora; transient flora; urban areas

Štítky

AKR, rivok

Příznaky

Recenzováno

Změněno: 16. 2. 2018 14:51, Ing. Jiří Danihelka, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Ornamental plants constitute an important source of alien, and potentially invasive species, but also include a substantial part of native flora and consist of taxa that occur both in the wild and in cultivation; yet garden floras are largely ignored in ecological studies.We studied ornamental plants in the Czech Republic in order to provide detailed information, based on field sampling, on the diversity of taxa grown in cultivation in private gardens. Sampling was done in accessible public areas, private gardens and private areas in villages, town- and city neighbourhoods, garden allotments, cemeteries, areas of dispersed farmhouse settlements not accessible to the public, and in new urban sprawl. The data can be used to estimate the propagule pressure of individual taxa, measured in terms of the frequency with which they are planted in the gardens. To make the data comparable across sites, we adopted a two-level approach that resulted in producing a detailed list (including all the taxa recorded) and an aggregated list (merging closely related and similar taxa, which was necessary in order to assess the frequency of planting across sites). Each species on the detailed list was assigned an origin, status, life history and cultivation requirements. Comparing the field records with national checklists of both native and alien vascular plants we quantified particular components of the ornamental flora. The floristic inventories for 174 sites yielded 1842 taxa on the detailed list, consisting of 1642 species (standard binomials), 9 cultivars assigned to genera, 147 hybrids and hybridogenous taxa, and 44 taxa identified at higher than species level. Of these taxa 1417 (76.9%) were alien and 420 (22.8%) native. The ornamental flora consisted of not-escaping aliens, escaping aliens and cultivated natives. Of the recorded taxa, 841 (45.6%) occur both in cultivation and the wild. The aggregated list comprised 1514 taxa and resulted from merging 533 taxa from the detailed list into 205 taxa. Most alien ornamentals are native to Asia and Americas. The proportion of escaped and not-escaping aliens significantly differed from wild aliens in the spontaneous flora with underrepresentation of escaped, which originated from Australia, Africa and the Mediterranean area. Taxa from Africa and anecophytes were overrepresented and those from Australia, the Mediterranean and other parts of Europe underrepresented among not escaping aliens. The assessment of planting frequency revealed that 270 taxa were found at more than 25% of the sites, while 584 (40%) occurred at only one or two sites.Winter annuals and shrubs are most represented among the commonly planted aliens; the only native species with comparably high planting frequencies among the aliens, are Vinca minor, Hedera helix and Aquilegia vulgaris. Related to the invasion potential of ornamental garden flora we analysed the recorded taxa with respect to the transient/persistent character of their occurrence. The core (persistent) part of the flora comprised 599 taxa (32% of the total number of taxa) and the transient 240 (13%) taxa. The “grey zone” between the two included 1003 taxa (55%). The results reported here provide quantitative insights into the role of horticulture as a major pathway of plant invasions.

Návaznosti

GB14-36079G, projekt VaV

Název: Centrum analýzy a syntézy rostlinné diverzity (PLADIAS) (Akronym: PLADIAS)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Centrum analýzy a syntézy rostlinné diverzity

Přiložené soubory

P162Pergl.pdf

Vyhledat podobné dokumenty

P162PerglAppendix2.xlsx

Vyhledat podobné dokumenty

P162PerglAppendix1.pdf

Vyhledat podobné dokumenty

Citovat

PERGL, Jan, Jiří SÁDLO, Petr PETŘÍK, Jiří DANIHELKA, Jindřich CHRTEK, Martin HEJDA, Lenka MORAVCOVÁ, Irena PERGLOVÁ, Kateřina ŠTAJEROVÁ a Petr PYŠEK. Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic. Preslia. Praha: Česká botanická společnost při AV ČR, 2016, roč. 88, č. 2, s. 163-184. ISSN 0032-7786.

@article{1354908,
   author = {Pergl, Jan and Sádlo, Jiří and Petřík, Petr and Danihelka, Jiří and Chrtek, Jindřich and Hejda, Martin and Moravcová, Lenka and Perglová, Irena and Štajerová, Kateřina and Pyšek, Petr},
   article_location = {Praha},
   article_number = {2},
   keywords = {cultivated plants; Czech Republic; invasion; naturalization; ornamental flora; transient flora; urban areas},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0032-7786},
   journal = {Preslia},
   title = {Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic},
   volume = {88},
   year = {2016}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1354908
AU  - Pergl, Jan - Sádlo, Jiří - Petřík, Petr - Danihelka, Jiří - Chrtek, Jindřich - Hejda, Martin - Moravcová, Lenka - Perglová, Irena - Štajerová, Kateřina - Pyšek, Petr
PY  - 2016
TI  - Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic
JF  - Preslia
VL  - 88
IS  - 2
SP  - 163-184
EP  - 163-184
PB  - Česká botanická společnost při AV ČR
SN  - 00327786
KW  - cultivated plants
KW  - Czech Republic
KW  - invasion
KW  - naturalization
KW  - ornamental flora
KW  - transient flora
KW  - urban areas
N2  - Ornamental plants constitute an important source of alien, and potentially invasive species, but also include a substantial part of native flora and consist of taxa that occur both in the wild and in cultivation; yet garden floras are largely ignored in ecological studies.We studied ornamental plants in the Czech Republic in order to provide detailed information, based on field sampling, on the diversity of taxa grown in cultivation in private gardens. Sampling was done in accessible public areas, private gardens and private areas in villages, town- and city neighbourhoods, garden allotments, cemeteries, areas of dispersed farmhouse settlements not accessible to the public, and in new urban sprawl. The data can be used to estimate the propagule pressure of individual taxa, measured in terms of the frequency with which they are planted in the gardens. To make the data comparable across sites, we adopted a two-level approach that resulted in producing a detailed list (including all the taxa recorded) and an aggregated list (merging closely related and similar taxa, which was necessary in order to assess the frequency of planting across sites). Each species on the detailed list was assigned an origin, status, life history and cultivation requirements. Comparing the field records with national checklists of both native and alien vascular plants we quantified particular components of the ornamental flora. The floristic inventories for 174 sites yielded 1842 taxa on the detailed list, consisting of 1642 species (standard binomials), 9 cultivars assigned to genera, 147 hybrids and hybridogenous taxa, and 44 taxa identified at higher than species level. Of these taxa 1417 (76.9%) were alien and 420 (22.8%) native. The ornamental flora consisted of not-escaping aliens, escaping aliens and cultivated natives. Of the recorded taxa, 841 (45.6%) occur both in cultivation and the wild. The aggregated list comprised 1514 taxa and resulted from merging 533 taxa from the detailed list into 205 taxa. Most alien ornamentals are native to Asia and Americas. The proportion of escaped and not-escaping aliens significantly differed from wild aliens in the spontaneous flora with underrepresentation of escaped, which originated from Australia, Africa and the Mediterranean area. Taxa from Africa and anecophytes were overrepresented and those from Australia, the Mediterranean and other parts of Europe underrepresented among not escaping aliens. The assessment of planting frequency revealed that 270 taxa were found at more than 25% of the sites, while 584 (40%) occurred at only one or two sites.Winter annuals and shrubs are most represented among the commonly planted aliens; the only native species with comparably high planting frequencies among the aliens, are Vinca minor, Hedera helix and Aquilegia vulgaris. Related to the invasion potential of ornamental garden flora we analysed the recorded taxa with respect to the transient/persistent character of their occurrence. The core (persistent) part of the flora comprised 599 taxa (32% of the total number of taxa) and the transient 240 (13%) taxa. The “grey zone” between the two included 1003 taxa (55%). The results reported here provide quantitative insights into the role of horticulture as a major pathway of plant invasions.
ER  -

PERGL, Jan, Jiří SÁDLO, Petr PETŘÍK, Jiří DANIHELKA, Jindřich CHRTEK, Martin HEJDA, Lenka MORAVCOVÁ, Irena PERGLOVÁ, Kateřina ŠTAJEROVÁ a Petr PYŠEK. Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic. \textit{Preslia}. Praha: Česká botanická společnost při AV ČR, 2016, roč.~88, č.~2, s.~163-184. ISSN~0032-7786.

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