JEDLIČKOVÁ, Lucie, Hana DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Martin KAŠNÝ, Jiří VOREL, Jana ILGOVÁ, Peter BROŽ and Libor MIKEŠ. Proteolytic equipment of the blood-feeding monogenean Eudiplozoon nipponicum. In Europian Multicolloquium On Parasitology. 2016.
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Basic information
Original name Proteolytic equipment of the blood-feeding monogenean Eudiplozoon nipponicum
Authors JEDLIČKOVÁ, Lucie (203 Czech Republic), Hana DVOŘÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Martin KAŠNÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří VOREL (203 Czech Republic), Jana ILGOVÁ (703 Slovakia), Peter BROŽ (203 Czech Republic) and Libor MIKEŠ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Europian Multicolloquium On Parasitology, 2016.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088208
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English Eudiplozoon nipponicum; Monogenea; Proteolysis; Digestion
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Martin Kašný, Ph.D., učo 11259. Changed: 25/3/2017 08:00.
Abstract
Members of the family Diplozoidae are blood-feeding monogeneans mainly parasitizing on the gills of cyprinid fishes. They may have pathogenic effects on their hosts caused by mechanical damage of gill filaments accompanied by secondary infections, or by induction of hypochromic mycrocytic anemia. The information about blood processing mechanisms in monogeneans of the subclass Heteronchoinea (Polyopisthocotylea) stems from ultrastructural or histochemical analyses. It has been assumed that digestion is intracellular and takes place in a specialized type of gut cells. Only little information exists about the biochemistry of digestion. Therefore we focused on biochemical and molecular characterization of peptidases which can be involved in digestion of blood proteins. The presence of the cysteine class of peptidases, mainly cathepsin L, was approved in samples of excretory/secretory products and in soluble protein extracts from adult Paradiplozoon bliccae and Eudiplozoon nipponicum by using fluorogenic substrates, specific inhibitors and a biotinylated/fluorochrome-labelled affinity probe DCG-04. In the gels after electrophoresis or on blots we observed labelled bands of 35 kDa in the case of both species and 24 kDa for E. nipponicum only. Soluble protein extracts of worms were separated by 2D electrophoresis; detected spots around 35 kDa for P. bliccae and around 35-25 kDa for E. nipponicum were identified by mass spectrometry analyses as cathepsins L. On the basis of transcriptome analyses we have predicted 30 peptidase genes in E. nipponicum, 9 of which may be involved in nutrient digestion. Cathepsin L and cathepsin B of E. nipponicum have been expressed in Pichia pastoris yeast and are being biochemically characterized.
Links
GAP506/12/1258, research and development projectName: Interakce hostitel-parazit u krevsajících diplozoidních monogeneí: Výzkum vysoce specializovaných adaptací k parazitismu
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
MUNI/A/1325/2015, interní kód MUName: Analýzy diverzity biologických systémů různých úrovní a na různých škálách prostředí (Acronym: BIDA5)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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