J 2016

Towards the spatial coherence of biogeographical regionalizations at subcontinental and landscape scales

DIVÍŠEK, Jan, David STORCH, David ZELENÝ a Martin CULEK

Základní údaje

Originální název

Towards the spatial coherence of biogeographical regionalizations at subcontinental and landscape scales

Autoři

DIVÍŠEK, Jan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), David STORCH (203 Česká republika), David ZELENÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Martin CULEK (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Journal of Biogeography, 2016, 0305-0270

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.248

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088217

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000388870000016

Klíčová slova anglicky

beta diversity;biogeographical regions;birds;classification analysis;distance decay of similarity;endemism;mammals;spatial scale;species distribution

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 3. 2018 16:35, RNDr. Martin Culek, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Aim: One of the fundamental tools in biogeography is the classification of the Earth surface into spatially coherent units based on assemblage distinctiveness. However, spatial coherence of biogeographical regions may be scale-dependent, that is, it may change with changing the size of spatial units used. We ask (1) how the clusters resulting from the classification of animal assemblages at different spatial scales differ in their spatial coherence, (2) whether there are geographical trends in the patterns of spatial coherence, and (3) what factors drive these patterns at different scales and in different areas of Europe. Location: Europe. Methods: We used data from distribution atlases at two spatial scales (50 × 50 km and c. 10 × 10 km) and, for each scale, we selected four different areas across Europe, each of them covered by 250 grid cells. We classified each area based on the distributions of mammals (coarser scale only) and birds (both scales). Subsequently, we calculated the spatial coherence of resulting clusters and correlated it with environmental factors and geographical distance. Results: Coarse-scale classifications provided more spatially coherent clusters than the classifications at the finer scale and this pattern was closely related to different strength of distance decay of similarity in the species composition at different scales. Spatial coherence revealed latitudinal trends, so that coarse-scale clusters were more spatially coherent in northern Europe. Geographical distance was the best predictor of spatial patterns at the coarser scale, although this effect was strong only in central and northern Europe. At the finer scale, topography and land cover composition were the most important. Main conclusions: Spatial coherence of biogeographical regionalizations depends on scale and varies geographically. It is closely related to different beta diversity patterns at different scales and in different areas. Heterogeneous areas with high beta diversity and endemism reveal more complex patterns than areas characterized by lower beta diversity but a stronger relationship between beta diversity and distance, and consequently coherent clusters. If the development of the species distribution databases provides fine-resolution data covering large areas in the future, the issue of the scale of biogeographical regionalizations will probably become even more crucial.

Návaznosti

GAP505/12/1022, projekt VaV
Název: Beta diverzita rostlinných společenstev podél omezených ekologických gradientů
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Beta diversity of plant communities along constrained environmental gradients
MUNI/A/1315/2015, interní kód MU
Název: Integrovaný výzkum environmentálních změn v krajinné sféře Země
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Integrovaný výzkum environmentálních změn v krajinné sféře Země, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty