The Origins of the Roman Cult of Mithras in the Light of New
Evidence and Interpretations : The Current State of Affairs

J 2016

The Origins of the Roman Cult of Mithras in the Light of New Evidence and Interpretations : The Current State of Affairs

CHALUPA, Aleš

Základní údaje

Originální název

The Origins of the Roman Cult of Mithras in the Light of New Evidence and Interpretations : The Current State of Affairs

Autoři

CHALUPA, Aleš (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Religio : revue pro religionistiku, Brno, Česká společnost pro religionistiku o.s. 2016, 1210-3640

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Digitální knihovna FF MU

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/16:00091247

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Roman cult of Mithras; origins of the Roman cult of Mithras; cultural hybridity; invention of new religious cults; cultural transmission; Franz Cumont; Roger Beck; Per Beskow; Kingdom of Commagene

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 19. 4. 2017 14:49, Mgr. Igor Hlaváč

Anotace

V originále

This article deals with the still unresolved question of the origins of the Roman cult of Mithras. After a brief history of the scholarship dealing with this topic, individual mithraea, inscriptions, and passages in literary texts which have been dated to the earliest period of the cult’s existence are evaluated. On the basis of this re-evaluation, some provisional conclusions concerning the question of Mithraic origins are made, namely that (1) the earliest evidence comes from the period 75-125 CE but remains, until the second half of the 2nd century CE, relatively negligible; (2) the geographical distribution of early evidence does not allow for a clear identification of the geographical location from which the cult started to spread, which suggests that (3) the cult made effective use of Roman military infrastructure and trade routes and (4) was transmitted, at least initially, due to the high mobility of the first propagators. However, it must be acknowledged that, at present, we can neither conclusively identify its place of origin nor the people who initiated the cult. In addition it is impossible to describe the specific historical circumstances in which these formative processes should be placed.

Návaznosti

MUNI/21/CHA/2015, interní kód MU

Název: Vznik Mithrových mystérií ve světle nových nálezů a interpretací

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Vznik Mithrových mystérií ve světle nových nálezů a interpretací

Citovat

CHALUPA, Aleš. The Origins of the Roman Cult of Mithras in the Light of New Evidence and Interpretations : The Current State of Affairs. Religio : revue pro religionistiku. Brno: Česká společnost pro religionistiku o.s., 2016, roč. 24, č. 1, s. 65-91. ISSN 1210-3640.

@article{1357228,
   author = {Chalupa, Aleš},
   article_location = {Brno},
   article_number = {1},
   keywords = {Roman cult of Mithras; origins of the Roman cult of Mithras; cultural hybridity; invention of new religious cults; cultural transmission; Franz Cumont; Roger Beck; Per Beskow; Kingdom of Commagene},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1210-3640},
   journal = {Religio : revue pro religionistiku},
   title = {The Origins of the Roman Cult of Mithras in the Light of New Evidence and Interpretations : The Current State of Affairs},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/135694},
   volume = {24},
   year = {2016}
}

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AU  - Chalupa, Aleš
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TI  - The Origins of the Roman Cult of Mithras in the Light of New Evidence and Interpretations : The Current State of Affairs
JF  - Religio : revue pro religionistiku
VL  - 24
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PB  - Česká společnost pro religionistiku o.s.
SN  - 12103640
KW  - Roman cult of Mithras
KW  - origins of the Roman cult of Mithras
KW  - cultural hybridity
KW  - invention of new religious cults
KW  - cultural transmission
KW  - Franz Cumont
KW  - Roger Beck
KW  - Per Beskow
KW  - Kingdom of Commagene
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/135694
L2  - http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/135694
N2  - This article deals with the still unresolved question of the origins of the Roman cult of Mithras. After a brief history of the scholarship dealing with this topic, individual mithraea, inscriptions, and passages in literary texts which have been dated to the earliest period of the cult’s existence are evaluated. On the basis of this re-evaluation, some provisional conclusions concerning the question of Mithraic origins are made, namely that (1) the earliest evidence comes from the period 75-125 CE but remains, until the second half of the 2nd century CE, relatively negligible; (2) the geographical distribution of early evidence does not allow for a clear identification of the geographical location from which the cult started to spread, which suggests that (3) the cult made effective use of Roman military infrastructure and trade routes and (4) was transmitted, at least initially, due to the high mobility of the first propagators. However, it must be acknowledged that, at present, we can neither conclusively identify its place of origin nor the people who initiated the cult. In addition it is impossible to describe the specific historical circumstances in which these formative processes should be placed.
ER  -

CHALUPA, Aleš. The Origins of the Roman Cult of Mithras in the Light of New Evidence and Interpretations : The Current State of Affairs. \textit{Religio : revue pro religionistiku}. Brno: Česká společnost pro religionistiku o.s., 2016, roč.~24, č.~1, s.~65-91. ISSN~1210-3640.

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