| FISHER, Ronald, Rohan CALLANDER, Paul REDDISH a Joseph BULBULIA. How Do Rituals Affect Cooperation? An Experimental Field Study Comparing Nine Ritual Types. Human Nature. New York: Springer US, 2013, roč. 24, č. 2, s. 115-125. ISSN 1045-6767. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12110-013-9167-y. |
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@article{1361292,
author = {Fisher, Ronald and Callander, Rohan and Reddish, Paul and Bulbulia, Joseph},
article_location = {New York},
article_number = {2},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12110-013-9167-y},
keywords = {Cooperation; Entitativity; Evolution; Religion; Ritual; Sacred values},
language = {eng},
issn = {1045-6767},
journal = {Human Nature},
title = {How Do Rituals Affect Cooperation? An Experimental Field Study Comparing Nine Ritual Types},
url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12110-013-9167-y},
volume = {24},
year = {2013}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1361292
AU - Fisher, Ronald - Callander, Rohan - Reddish, Paul - Bulbulia, Joseph
PY - 2013
TI - How Do Rituals Affect Cooperation? An Experimental Field Study Comparing Nine Ritual Types
JF - Human Nature
VL - 24
IS - 2
SP - 115-125
EP - 115-125
PB - Springer US
SN - 10456767
KW - Cooperation
KW - Entitativity
KW - Evolution
KW - Religion
KW - Ritual
KW - Sacred values
UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12110-013-9167-y
N2 - Collective rituals have long puzzled anthropologists, yet little is known about how rituals affect participants. Our study investigated the effects of nine naturally occurring rituals on prosociality. We operationalized prosociality as (1) attitudes about fellow ritual participants and (2) decisions in a public goods game. The nine rituals varied in levels of synchrony and levels of sacred attribution. We found that rituals with synchronous body movements were more likely to enhance prosocial attitudes. We also found that rituals judged to be sacred were associated with the largest contributions in the public goods game. Path analysis favored a model in which sacred values mediate the effects of synchronous movements on prosocial behaviors. Our analysis offers the first quantitative evidence for the long-standing anthropological conjecture that rituals orchestrate body motions and sacred values to support prosociality. Our analysis, moreover, adds precision to this old conjecture with evidence of a specific mechanism: ritual synchrony increases perceptions of oneness with others, which increases sacred values to intensify prosocial behaviors.
ER -
FISHER, Ronald, Rohan CALLANDER, Paul REDDISH a Joseph BULBULIA. How Do Rituals Affect Cooperation? An Experimental Field Study Comparing Nine Ritual Types. \textit{Human Nature}. New York: Springer US, 2013, roč.~24, č.~2, s.~115-125. ISSN~1045-6767. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12110-013-9167-y.
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