2016
Inhaled Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticles: Their in Vivo Fate and Effect on Target Organs
DUMKOVÁ, Jana, Lucie VRLIKOVA, Zbynek VECERA, Barbora PUTNOVA, Bohumil DOCEKAL et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Inhaled Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticles: Their in Vivo Fate and Effect on Target Organs
Autoři
DUMKOVÁ, Jana (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Lucie VRLIKOVA (203 Česká republika), Zbynek VECERA (203 Česká republika), Barbora PUTNOVA (203 Česká republika), Bohumil DOCEKAL (203 Česká republika), Pavel MIKUSKA (203 Česká republika), Petr FICTUM (203 Česká republika), Aleš HAMPL (203 Česká republika, domácí) a marcela BUCHTOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Basel, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2016, 1422-0067
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.226
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/16:00095966
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000378799300088
Klíčová slova anglicky
nanoparticles; cadmium oxide; electron microscopy; toxicity; inhalation; lung; liver; kidney; spleen
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 13. 4. 2018 14:17, Ing. Nicole Zrilić
Anotace
V originále
The increasing amount of heavy metals used in manufacturing equivalently increases hazards of environmental pollution by industrial products such as cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles. Here, we aimed to unravel the CdO nanoparticle destiny upon their entry into lungs by inhalations, with the main focus on the ultrastructural changes that the nanoparticles may cause to tissues of the primary and secondary target organs. We indeed found the CdO nanoparticles to be transported from the lungs into secondary target organs by blood. In lungs, inhaled CdO nanoparticles caused significant alterations in parenchyma tissue including hyperemia, enlarged pulmonary septa, congested capillaries, alveolar emphysema and small areas of atelectasis. Nanoparticles were observed in the cytoplasm of cells lining bronchioles, in the alveolar spaces as well as inside the membranous pneumocytes and in phagosomes of lung macrophages. Nanoparticles even penetrated through the membrane into some organelles including mitochondria and they also accumulated in the cytoplasmic vesicles. In livers, inhalation caused periportal inflammation and local hepatic necrosis. Only minor changes such as diffusely thickened filtration membrane with intramembranous electron dense deposits were observed in kidney. Taken together, inhaled CdO nanoparticles not only accumulated in lungs but they were also transported to other organs causing serious damage at tissue as well as cellular level.