Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type
on urban plant biodiversity

J 2017

Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type on urban plant biodiversity

ČEPLOVÁ, Natálie, Veronika KALUSOVÁ a Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type on urban plant biodiversity

Autoři

ČEPLOVÁ, Natálie (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Veronika KALUSOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Landscape and Urban Planning, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2017, 0169-2046

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.994

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00094581

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.11.004

UT WoS

000392687200003

Klíčová slova anglicky

Alpha diversity; Archaeophytes; Central Europe; Native species; Neophytes; Urban habitats

Štítky

NZ, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 3. 4. 2018 13:43, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Anotace

V originále

Urbanized areas with high habitat heterogeneity and intense human impact form unique environment which is surprisingly rich in plant species. We explore the effect of the settlement size on plant species richness, composition and temperature requirements of plant communities. We studied three habitats with different disturbance regime in 45 Central European settlements of three different sizes. We sampled 1-ha plots in each habitat by recording all spontaneously occurring vascular plant species. We divided recorded species into groups according to their origin and residence time and according to their temperature requirements based on Ellenberg indicator values. We used ordination methods and ANOVA to detect that species communities in urban areas are generally more species rich in larger settlements than in small ones. These differences are mostly pronounced in residential areas. Increasing settlement size is significantly reflected by neophytes that are dependent on constant input of propagules caused by human activities and by native species that survive in remnants of semi-natural vegetation in urban environment. In contrast archaeophytes as a homogeneous group of species with similar traits are widespread equally through settlements of all sizes. We did not confirm the effect of urban heat island on species composition, indicating that species composition is significantly more affected by local habitat conditions than by urban size. Our results highlight the importance of urban size as important factor shaping biodiversity of native and alien plant communities in individual urban habitats and the important role of habitat mosaic for maintaining high species richness in city floras.

Návaznosti

GA14-10723S, projekt VaV

Název: Rostlinná společenstva měst: model vznikajících společenstev budoucnosti

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Rostlinná společenstva měst: model vznikajících společenstev budoucnosti

Citovat

ČEPLOVÁ, Natálie, Veronika KALUSOVÁ a Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ. Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type on urban plant biodiversity. Landscape and Urban Planning. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2017, roč. 159, March, s. 15-22. ISSN 0169-2046. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.11.004.

@article{1365131,
   author = {Čeplová, Natálie and Kalusová, Veronika and Lososová, Zdeňka},
   article_location = {AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
   article_number = {March},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.11.004},
   keywords = {Alpha diversity; Archaeophytes; Central Europe; Native species; Neophytes; Urban habitats},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0169-2046},
   journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
   title = {Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type on urban plant biodiversity},
   url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204616302341},
   volume = {159},
   year = {2017}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1365131
AU  - Čeplová, Natálie - Kalusová, Veronika - Lososová, Zdeňka
PY  - 2017
TI  - Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type on urban plant biodiversity
JF  - Landscape and Urban Planning
VL  - 159
IS  - March
SP  - 15-22
EP  - 15-22
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
SN  - 01692046
KW  - Alpha diversity
KW  - Archaeophytes
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - Native species
KW  - Neophytes
KW  - Urban habitats
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204616302341
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204616302341
N2  - Urbanized areas with high habitat heterogeneity and intense human impact form unique environment which is surprisingly rich in plant species. We explore the effect of the settlement size on plant species richness, composition and temperature requirements of plant communities. We studied three habitats with different disturbance regime in 45 Central European settlements of three different sizes. We sampled 1-ha plots in each habitat by recording all spontaneously occurring vascular plant species. We divided recorded species into groups according to their origin and residence time and according to their temperature requirements based on Ellenberg indicator values. We used ordination methods and ANOVA to detect that species communities in urban areas are generally more species rich in larger settlements than in small ones. These differences are mostly pronounced in residential areas. Increasing settlement size is significantly reflected by neophytes that are dependent on constant input of propagules caused by human activities and by native species that survive in remnants of semi-natural vegetation in urban environment. In contrast archaeophytes as a homogeneous group of species with similar traits are widespread equally through settlements of all sizes. We did not confirm the effect of urban heat island on species composition, indicating that species composition is significantly more affected by local habitat conditions than by urban size. Our results highlight the importance of urban size as important factor shaping biodiversity of native and alien plant communities in individual urban habitats and the important role of habitat mosaic for maintaining high species richness in city floras.
ER  -

ČEPLOVÁ, Natálie, Veronika KALUSOVÁ a Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ. Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type on urban plant biodiversity. \textit{Landscape and Urban Planning}. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2017, roč.~159, March, s.~15-22. ISSN~0169-2046. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.11.004.

Podrobný výpis o publikaci