How Immigrants Helped EU Labor Markets to Adjust during the
Great Recession

J 2016

How Immigrants Helped EU Labor Markets to Adjust during the Great Recession

GUZI, Martin and Martin KAHANEC

Basic information

Original name

How Immigrants Helped EU Labor Markets to Adjust during the Great Recession

Authors

GUZI, Martin (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Martin KAHANEC (703 Slovakia, guarantor)

Edition

IZA Discussion Paper, 2016, 2365-9793

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50200 5.2 Economics and Business

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14560/16:00088519

Organization unit

Faculty of Economics and Administration

Keywords (in Czech)

immigrant worker, labor supply, skilled migration, labor shortage, wage regression, Great Recession

Keywords in English

immigrant worker- labor supply- skilled migration- labor shortage- wage regression- Great Recession

Abstract

V originále

The economic literature starting with Borjas (2001) suggests that immigrants are more flexible than natives in responding to changing sectoral, occupational, and spatial shortages in the labor market. In this paper, we study the relative responsiveness to labor shortages by immigrants from various origins, skills and tenure in the country vis-a-vis the natives, and how it varied over the business cycle during the Great Recession. We show that immigrants in general have responded to changing labor shortages across EU member states, occupations and sectors more fluidly than natives. This effect is especially significant for low-skilled immigrants from the new member states or with the medium number of years since immigration, as well as with high-skilled immigrants with relatively few (1-5) or many (11+) years since migration. The relative responsiveness of some immigrant groups declined during the crisis years (those from Europe outside the EU or with eleven or more years since migration), whereas other groups of immigrants became particularly fluid during the Great Recession, such as those from new member states. Our results suggest immigrants may play an important role in labor adjustment during times of asymmetric economic shocks, and support the case for well-designed immigration policy and free movement of workers within the EU. Paper provides new insights into the functioning of the European Single Market and the roles various immigrant groups play for its stabilization through labor adjustment during times of uneven economic development across sectors, occupations, and countries.

Links

GA15-17810S, research and development project

Name: Po oponě: empirické studie migrace v tranzitivních ekonomikách

Investor: Czech Science Foundation

Citovat

GUZI, Martin and Martin KAHANEC. How Immigrants Helped EU Labor Markets to Adjust during the Great Recession. IZA Discussion Paper. 2016, vol. 2016, No 10443, p. 1-27. ISSN 2365-9793.

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   author = {Guzi, Martin and Kahanec, Martin},
   article_number = {10443},
   keywords = {immigrant worker- labor supply- skilled migration- labor shortage- wage regression- Great Recession},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2365-9793},
   journal = {IZA Discussion Paper},
   title = {How Immigrants Helped EU Labor Markets to Adjust during the Great Recession},
   url = {http://legacy.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=10443},
   volume = {2016},
   year = {2016}
}

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AU  - Guzi, Martin - Kahanec, Martin
PY  - 2016
TI  - How Immigrants Helped EU Labor Markets to Adjust during the Great Recession
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N2  - The economic literature starting with Borjas (2001) suggests that immigrants are more flexible than natives in responding to changing sectoral, occupational, and spatial shortages in the labor market. In this paper, we study the relative responsiveness to labor shortages by immigrants from various origins, skills and tenure in the country vis-a-vis the natives, and how it varied over the business cycle during the Great Recession. We show that immigrants in general have responded to changing labor shortages across EU member states, occupations and sectors more fluidly than natives. This effect is especially significant for low-skilled immigrants from the new member states or with the medium number of years since immigration, as well as with high-skilled immigrants with relatively few (1-5) or many (11+) years since migration. The relative responsiveness of some immigrant groups declined during the crisis years (those from Europe outside the EU or with eleven or more years since migration), whereas other groups of immigrants became particularly fluid during the Great Recession, such as those from new member states. Our results suggest immigrants may play an important role in labor adjustment during times of asymmetric economic shocks, and support the case for well-designed immigration policy and free movement of workers within the EU. Paper provides new insights into the functioning of the European Single Market and the roles various immigrant groups play for its stabilization through labor adjustment during times of uneven economic development across sectors, occupations, and countries.
ER  -

GUZI, Martin and Martin KAHANEC. How Immigrants Helped EU Labor Markets to Adjust during the Great Recession. \textit{IZA Discussion Paper}. 2016, vol.~2016, No~10443, p.~1-27. ISSN~2365-9793.

Detailed Information on Publication Record