2017
Developmental neurotoxicants in human milk: Comparison of levels and intakes in three European countries
ČECHOVÁ, Eliška, Martin SCHERINGER, Marta SEIFERTOVÁ, Ondřej MIKEŠ, Kristýna KROUPOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Developmental neurotoxicants in human milk: Comparison of levels and intakes in three European countries
Autoři
ČECHOVÁ, Eliška (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin SCHERINGER (756 Švýcarsko, garant, domácí), Marta SEIFERTOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ondřej MIKEŠ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Kristýna KROUPOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan KUTA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Joan FORNS (724 Španělsko), Merete EGGESBO (578 Norsko), Ilona QUAAK (528 Nizozemské království), Marijke DE COCK (528 Nizozemské království), Margot VAN DE BOR (528 Nizozemské království), Henrieta PATAYOVA (703 Slovensko), L'ubica MURÍNOVÁ (703 Slovensko) a Anton KOČAN (703 Slovensko, domácí)
Vydání
Science of the Total Environment, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier Science BV, 2017, 0048-9697
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30304 Public and environmental health
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.610
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/17:00096030
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000391897800065
Klíčová slova anglicky
Developmental neurotoxicity; Daily intakes; Methylmercury; Organochlorine compounds; Pharmacokinetic model
Změněno: 1. 4. 2018 09:21, Ing. Nicole Zrilić
Anotace
V originále
Developmental neurotoxicants (DNTs), such as methylmercury (MeHg), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and selected organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), have gained increasing interest recently due to their possible relation to developmental disorders in children, which are increasing worldwide. We analyzed levels of 14 developmental neurotoxicants in human milk samples from Slovakia (n = 37), the Netherlands (n = 120) and Norway (n = 388). Positive identification for most target analytes was >95% in all samples. In all three countries MeHg was measured for the first time in mother milk. The highest MeHg levels were observed in Norway (39 pg g(-1), ww) with the highest fish consumption. Levels of indicator PCBs (iPCBs, sum of PCB 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180), HCB and DDE + DDT were 2-4 times higher in Slovakia compared to the Netherlands or Norway. The levels of MeHg and organochlorine compounds were used for calculations of weekly or daily intakes (top-down approach) by means of pharmacokinetic modeling. The intakes ranged from 0.014 to 0.142 mu g kg(bw)(-1) week(-1) for MeHg and from 0.043 to 17.4 mu g kg(bw)(-1) day(-1) for organochlotine compounds in all three countries. Intakes of iPCBs exceeded a tolerable daily intake of 10 ng kgbw day(-1) in 16% of the Slovak participants. The top-down estimates were compared with bottom-up intakes based on national dietaty estimates and the results showed good consistency between both approaches, with the bottom-up intakes exceeding the top-down by a factor of maximum 3.8 for iPCBs in the Netherlands and 3.9 for HCB in Slovakia. This confirms that food consumption in all three countries represents the dominant pathway of exposure to these developmental neurotoxicants.
Návaznosti
EF15_003/0000469, projekt VaV |
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LM2015051, projekt VaV |
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282957, interní kód MU |
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