J 2017

Carfilzomib-dexamethasone vs bortezomib-dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma by cytogenetic risk in the phase 3 study ENDEAVOR

CHNG, W.J., H. GOLDSCHMIDT, M.A. DIMOPOULOS, P. MOREAU, D. JOSHUA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Carfilzomib-dexamethasone vs bortezomib-dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma by cytogenetic risk in the phase 3 study ENDEAVOR

Autoři

CHNG, W.J., H. GOLDSCHMIDT, M.A. DIMOPOULOS, P. MOREAU, D. JOSHUA, A. PALUMBO, T. FACON, H. LUDWIG, Luděk POUR, R. NIESVIZKY, A. ORIOL, L. ROSIÑOL, A. SUVOROV, G. GAIDANO, T. PIKA, K. WEISEL, V. GORANOVA-MARINOVA, H.H. GILLENWATER, N. MOHAMED, S. FENG, S. AGGARWAL a R. HÁJEK

Vydání

Leukemia, London, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 0887-6924

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30205 Hematology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 10.023

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000402832700015

Klíčová slova anglicky

LOW-DOSE DEXAMETHASONE; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; PLUS DEXAMETHASONE; INTERGROUPE FRANCOPHONE; DELETION 17P; LENALIDOMIDE; THERAPY; ABNORMALITIES; POMALIDOMIDE; THALIDOMIDE

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 3. 2018 15:01, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

The randomized phase 3 study ENDEAVOR demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) for carfilzomib and dexamethasone (Kd) vs bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM). We conducted a preplanned subgroup analysis of ENDEAVOR to evaluate Kd vs Vd by cytogenetic risk. Of 785 patients with known cytogenetics, 210 (27%) had high-risk cytogenetics (Kd, n=97 [25%]; Vd, n=113 [28%]) and 575 (73%) had standard-risk cytogenetics (Kd, n=284 [75%]; Vd, n=291 [72%]). Median PFS in the high-risk group was 8.8 months for Kd vs 6.0 months for Vd (hazard ratio [HR], 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.45–0.92; P=0.0075). Median PFS in the standard-risk group was not estimable for Kd vs 10.2 months for Vd (HR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.33–0.58; P<0.0001). Overall response rates were 72.2% (Kd) vs 58.4% (Vd) in the high-risk group and 79.2% (Kd) vs 66.0% (Vd) in the standard-risk group. In the high-risk group, 15.5% (Kd) vs 4.4% (Vd) achieved a complete response (CR) or better. In the standard-risk group, 13.0% (Kd) vs 7.9% (Vd) achieved greater than or equal toCR. This preplanned subgroup analysis found that Kd was superior to Vd in relapsed or refractory MM, regardless of cytogenetic risk.