2016
Weak link between dispersal and parasite community differentiation or immunogenetic divergence in two sympatric cichlid fishes
HABLUTZEL, Pascal, Arnout GREGOIR, Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE, Filip VOLCKAERT, Joost RAEYMAEKERS et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Weak link between dispersal and parasite community differentiation or immunogenetic divergence in two sympatric cichlid fishes
Autoři
HABLUTZEL, Pascal (756 Švýcarsko), Arnout GREGOIR (56 Belgie), Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE (56 Belgie, garant, domácí), Filip VOLCKAERT (56 Belgie) a Joost RAEYMAEKERS (56 Belgie)
Vydání
Molecular Ecology, Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2016, 0962-1083
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 6.086
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088659
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000386353200014
Klíčová slova anglicky
adaptation; ecological genetics; fish; host-parasite interactions; population ecology; speciation
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 6. 3. 2018 13:38, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Geographical isolation, habitat variation and trophic specialization have contributed to a large extent to the astonishing diversity of cichlid fishes in the Great East African lakes. Because parasite communities often vary across space and environments, parasites can accompany and potentially enhance cichlid species diversification. However, host dispersal may reduce opportunities for parasite-driven evolution by homogenizing parasite communities and allele frequencies of immunity genes. To test for the relationships between parasite community variation, host dispersal and parasite-induced host evolution, we studied two sympatric cichlid species with contrasting dispersal capacities along the shores of southern Lake Tanganyika. Whereas the philopatric Tropheus moorii evolved into several genetically differentiated colour morphs, Simochromis diagramma is phenotypically rather uniform across its distribution range and shows only weak population structure. Populations of both species were infected with divergent parasite communities and harbour differentiated variant pools of an important set of immune genes, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). The overall extent of geographical variation of parasites and MHC genes was similar between host species. This indicates that immunogenetic divergence among populations of Lake Tanganyika cichlids can occur even in species that are strongly dispersing. However, because this also includes species that are phenotypically uniform, parasite-induced evolution may not represent a key factor underlying species diversification in this system.
Návaznosti
GBP505/12/G112, projekt VaV |
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