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@article{1372456, author = {Heath, Ester and Cesen, Marjeta and Negreira, Noelia and de Alda, Miren Lopez and FerrandoandCliment, Laura and Bláhová, Lucie and Nguyen, Tung Viet and Adahchour, Mohamed and Ruebel, Achim and Llewellyn, Neville and Scancar, Janez and Novakovic, Srdjan and Mislej, Vesna and Strazar, Marjeta and Barcelo, Damia and Kosjek, Tina}, article_location = {Landsberg, Germany}, article_number = {15}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4982-9}, keywords = {Inter-laboratory study; Cytostatic; Pharmaceutical; Surfacewater; Wastewater; Hospital effluent}, language = {eng}, issn = {0944-1344}, journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research}, title = {First inter-laboratory comparison exercise for the determination of anticancer drugs in aqueous samples}, url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-015-4982-9}, volume = {23}, year = {2016} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1372456 AU - Heath, Ester - Cesen, Marjeta - Negreira, Noelia - de Alda, Miren Lopez - Ferrando-Climent, Laura - Bláhová, Lucie - Nguyen, Tung Viet - Adahchour, Mohamed - Ruebel, Achim - Llewellyn, Neville - Scancar, Janez - Novakovic, Srdjan - Mislej, Vesna - Strazar, Marjeta - Barcelo, Damia - Kosjek, Tina PY - 2016 TI - First inter-laboratory comparison exercise for the determination of anticancer drugs in aqueous samples JF - Environmental Science and Pollution Research VL - 23 IS - 15 SP - 14692-14704 EP - 14692-14704 PB - Ecomed SN - 09441344 KW - Inter-laboratory study KW - Cytostatic KW - Pharmaceutical KW - Surfacewater KW - Wastewater KW - Hospital effluent UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-015-4982-9 L2 - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-015-4982-9 N2 - The results of an inter-laboratory comparison exercise to determine cytostatic anticancer drug residues in surface water, hospital wastewater and wastewater treatment plant effluent are reported. To obtain a critical number of participants, an invitation was sent out to potential laboratories identified to have the necessary knowledge and instrumentation. Nine laboratories worldwide confirmed their participation in the exercise. The compounds selected included cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, 5-fluorouracil, gemcitabine, etoposide, methotrexate and cisplatinum. Samples of spiked waste (hospital and wastewater treatment plant effluent) and surface water, and additional non-spiked hospital wastewater, were prepared by the organising laboratory (JoA3/4ef Stefan Institute) and sent out to each participant partner for analysis. All analytical methods included solid phase extraction (SPE) and the use of surrogate/internal standards for quantification. Chemical analysis was performed using either liquid or gas chromatography mass (MS) or tandem mass (MS/MS) spectrometry. Cisplatinum was determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). A required minimum contribution of five laboratories meant that only cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, methotrexate and etoposide could be included in the statistical evaluation. z-score and Q test revealed 3 and 4 outliers using classical and robust approach, respectively. The smallest absolute differences between the spiked values and the measured values were observed in the surface water matrix. The highest within-laboratory repeatability was observed for methotrexate in all three matrices (CV a parts per thousand currency signaEuro parts per thousand 12 %). Overall, inter-laboratory reproducibility was poor for all compounds and matrices (CV 27-143 %) with the only exception being methotrexate measured in the spiked hospital wastewater (CV = 8 %). Random and total errors were identified by means of Youden plots. ER -
HEATH, Ester, Marjeta CESEN, Noelia NEGREIRA, Miren Lopez DE ALDA, Laura FERRANDO-CLIMENT, Lucie BLÁHOVÁ, Tung Viet NGUYEN, Mohamed ADAHCHOUR, Achim RUEBEL, Neville LLEWELLYN, Janez SCANCAR, Srdjan NOVAKOVIC, Vesna MISLEJ, Marjeta STRAZAR, Damia BARCELO a Tina KOSJEK. First inter-laboratory comparison exercise for the determination of anticancer drugs in aqueous samples. \textit{Environmental Science and Pollution Research}. Landsberg, Germany: Ecomed, 2016, roč.~23, č.~15, s.~14692-14704. ISSN~0944-1344. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4982-9.
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