J 2017

The apoplasmic pathway via the root apex and lateral roots contributes to Cd hyperaccumulation in the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii

TAO, Qi, Radek JUPA, Jipeng LUO, Alexander LUX, Ján KOVÁČ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The apoplasmic pathway via the root apex and lateral roots contributes to Cd hyperaccumulation in the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii

Autoři

TAO, Qi (156 Čína), Radek JUPA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jipeng LUO (156 Čína), Alexander LUX (703 Slovensko), Ján KOVÁČ (703 Slovensko), Yue WEN (156 Čína), Yimei ZHOU (156 Čína), Japenga JAN (156 Čína), Yongchao LIANG (156 Čína) a Tingqiang LI (156 Čína, garant)

Vydání

Journal of Experimental Botany, Oxford, OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2017, 0022-0957

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.354

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00096208

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000397158100032

Klíčová slova anglicky

Apoplasmic bypass; cadmium; hydraulic conductance; lateral roots; root apex; Sedum alfredii; suberin lamellae; trisodium-8-hydroxy-1-3-6-pyrenetrisulphonic acid (PTS)

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 4. 2018 12:18, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Anotace

V originále

Although the significance of apoplasmic barriers in roots with regards to the uptake of toxic elements is generally known, the contribution of apoplasmic bypasses (ABs) to cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulation is little understood. Here, we employed a combination of stable isotopic tracer techniques, an ABs tracer, hydraulic measurements, suberin lamellae staining, metabolic inhibitors, and antitranspirants to investigate and quantify the impact of the ABs on translocation of Cd to the xylem in roots of a hyperaccumulating (H) ecotype and a non-hyperaccumulating (NH) ecotype of Sedum alfredii. In the H ecotype, the Cd content in the xylem sap was proportional to hydrostatic pressure, which was attributed to pressure-driven flow via the ABs. The contribution of the ABs to Cd transportation to the xylem was dependent on the Cd concentration applied to the H ecotype (up to 37% at the highest concentration used). Cd-treated H ecotype roots showed significantly higher hydraulic conductance compared with the NH ecotype (76 vs 52 × 10–8 m s–1MPa–1), which is in accordance with less extensive suberization due to reduced expression of suberin-related genes. The main entry sites of apoplasmically transported Cd were localized in the root apexes and lateral roots of the H ecotype, where suberin lamellae were not well developed. These findings highlight the significance of the apoplasmic bypass in Cd hyperaccumulation in hyperaccumulating ecotypes of S. alfredii.