Mortality in Miners with Coal-Workers' Pneumoconiosis in the
Czech Republic in the Period 1992-2013

J 2017

Mortality in Miners with Coal-Workers' Pneumoconiosis in the Czech Republic in the Period 1992-2013

TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Hana, Anna ŠPLÍCHALOVÁ, Hana ŠLACHTOVÁ, Pavel URBAN, Zdeňka HAJDUKOVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Mortality in Miners with Coal-Workers' Pneumoconiosis in the Czech Republic in the Period 1992-2013

Autoři

TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Hana (203 Česká republika), Anna ŠPLÍCHALOVÁ, Hana ŠLACHTOVÁ, Pavel URBAN (203 Česká republika), Zdeňka HAJDUKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Irena LANDECKÁ (203 Česká republika), Rostislav GROMNICA, Petr BRHEL (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Daniela PELCLOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Zdeněk JIRÁK (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Basel, MDPI AG, 2017, 1660-4601

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30304 Public and environmental health

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.145

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00096288

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030269

UT WoS

000398524100052

Klíčová slova česky

lung cancer; chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; coal dust; silica

Klíčová slova anglicky

lung cancer; chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; coal dust; silica

Štítky

EL OK

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 12. 4. 2018 13:02, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

While working underground, miners are exposed to a number of risk factors that have a negative impact on their health and may be a cause of an increased mortality in miners. The aim of the study was to compare total and specific mortality in black coal miners with acknowledged coal-workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and without CWP, and the mortality of the general male population in the Czech Republic in the period 1992-2013. The sample consisted of 3476 coal miners with CWP and 6687 ex-coal miners without CWP, who were removed after achieving the maximum permissible exposure (MPE). The mortality risk differences were analyzed with the use of the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) and 95% confidence interval. Significantly higher total mortality (SMR = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.02-1.17), and mortality from malignant neoplasm (SMR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.03-1.30), lung cancers (SMR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.41-2.04), and non-malignant respiratory diseases (SMR = 2.78; 95% CI: 2.32-3.31) were found in the sample of coal miners with CWP. In this sample, the severity of CWP was assessed, and the SMR increased with the severity of CWP. The total (SMR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.82-0.91) and specific mortality of miners without CWP were not higher compared with the general population. In the case where the miners were removed from underground work after achieving the MPE (without CWP), their mortality was not higher than that of the general population, but the mortality of miners with CWP was higher compared to the general population. This mortality was affected by malignant and non-malignant respiratory diseases.

Citovat

TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Hana, Anna ŠPLÍCHALOVÁ, Hana ŠLACHTOVÁ, Pavel URBAN, Zdeňka HAJDUKOVÁ, Irena LANDECKÁ, Rostislav GROMNICA, Petr BRHEL, Daniela PELCLOVÁ a Zdeněk JIRÁK. Mortality in Miners with Coal-Workers' Pneumoconiosis in the Czech Republic in the Period 1992-2013. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Basel: MDPI AG, 2017, roč. 14, č. 3, s. 1-12. ISSN 1660-4601. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030269.

@article{1375463,
   author = {Tomášková, Hana and Šplíchalová, Anna and Šlachtová, Hana and Urban, Pavel and Hajduková, Zdeňka and Landecká, Irena and Gromnica, Rostislav and Brhel, Petr and Pelclová, Daniela and Jirák, Zdeněk},
   article_location = {Basel},
   article_number = {3},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030269},
   keywords = {lung cancer; chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; coal dust; silica},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1660-4601},
   journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
   title = {Mortality in Miners with Coal-Workers' Pneumoconiosis in the Czech Republic in the Period 1992-2013},
   volume = {14},
   year = {2017}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1375463
AU  - Tomášková, Hana - Šplíchalová, Anna - Šlachtová, Hana - Urban, Pavel - Hajduková, Zdeňka - Landecká, Irena - Gromnica, Rostislav - Brhel, Petr - Pelclová, Daniela - Jirák, Zdeněk
PY  - 2017
TI  - Mortality in Miners with Coal-Workers' Pneumoconiosis in the Czech Republic in the Period 1992-2013
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
VL  - 14
IS  - 3
SP  - 1-12
EP  - 1-12
PB  - MDPI AG
SN  - 16604601
KW  - lung cancer
KW  - chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
KW  - coal dust
KW  - silica
N2  - While working underground, miners are exposed to a number of risk factors that have a negative impact on their health and may be a cause of an increased mortality in miners. The aim of the study was to compare total and specific mortality in black coal miners with acknowledged coal-workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and without CWP, and the mortality of the general male population in the Czech Republic in the period 1992-2013. The sample consisted of 3476 coal miners with CWP and 6687 ex-coal miners without CWP, who were removed after achieving the maximum permissible exposure (MPE). The mortality risk differences were analyzed with the use of the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) and 95% confidence interval. Significantly higher total mortality (SMR = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.02-1.17), and mortality from malignant neoplasm (SMR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.03-1.30), lung cancers (SMR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.41-2.04), and non-malignant respiratory diseases (SMR = 2.78; 95% CI: 2.32-3.31) were found in the sample of coal miners with CWP. In this sample, the severity of CWP was assessed, and the SMR increased with the severity of CWP. The total (SMR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.82-0.91) and specific mortality of miners without CWP were not higher compared with the general population. In the case where the miners were removed from underground work after achieving the MPE (without CWP), their mortality was not higher than that of the general population, but the mortality of miners with CWP was higher compared to the general population. This mortality was affected by malignant and non-malignant respiratory diseases.
ER  -

TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Hana, Anna ŠPLÍCHALOVÁ, Hana ŠLACHTOVÁ, Pavel URBAN, Zdeňka HAJDUKOVÁ, Irena LANDECKÁ, Rostislav GROMNICA, Petr BRHEL, Daniela PELCLOVÁ a Zdeněk JIRÁK. Mortality in Miners with Coal-Workers' Pneumoconiosis in the Czech Republic in the Period 1992-2013. \textit{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}. Basel: MDPI AG, 2017, roč.~14, č.~3, s.~1-12. ISSN~1660-4601. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030269.

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