2016
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's disease and body mass index
ŠERÝ, Omar, Lýdia HLINECKÁ, Jana POVOVA, Ondřej BONCZEK, Tomáš ZEMAN et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's disease and body mass index
Autoři
ŠERÝ, Omar (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Lýdia HLINECKÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana POVOVA (203 Česká republika), Ondřej BONCZEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Tomáš ZEMAN (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vladimír JANOUT (203 Česká republika), Petr AMBROZ (203 Česká republika), Naim Akhtar KHAN (250 Francie) a Vladimír Josef BALCAR (36 Austrálie)
Vydání
Journal of the neurological sciences, Netherlands, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2016, 0022-510X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.295
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088953
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000372558400005
Klíčová slova anglicky
Alzheimer's disease; Arachidonic acid; Association; Caffeic acid; Curcumin; FLAP; Genetics; Inflammation; Leukotrienes; Polymorphism
Změněno: 30. 3. 2017 10:21, Ing. Andrea Mikešková
Anotace
V originále
Dementias of old age, in particular Alzheimer's disease (AD), pose a growing threat to the longevity and quality of life of individuals as well as whole societies world-wide. The risk factors are both genetic and environmental (life-style) and there is an overlap with similar factors predisposing to cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Using a case-control genetic approach, we have identified a SNP (rs10507391) in ALOX5 gene, previously associated with an increased risk of stroke, as a novel genetic risk factor for AD. ALOX5 gene encodes a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activating protein (FLAP), a crucial component of the arachidonic acid/leukotriene inflammatory cascade. A-allele of rs4769874 polymorphism increases the risk of AD 1.41-fold (p = 0.0001), while AA genotype does so 1.79-fold (p = 0.0001). In addition, GG genotype of rs4769874 polymorphism is associated with a modest increase in body mass index (BMI). We discuss potential biochemical mechanisms linking the SNP to AD and suggest possible preventive pharmacotherapies some of which are based on commonly available natural products. Finally, we set the newly identified AD risk factors into a broader context of similar CVD risk factors to generate a more comprehensive picture of interacting genetics and life-style habits potentially leading to the deteriorating mental health in the old age.
Návaznosti
NT11152, projekt VaV |
|