J 2016

Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's disease and body mass index

ŠERÝ, Omar, Lýdia HLINECKÁ, Jana POVOVA, Ondřej BONCZEK, Tomáš ZEMAN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's disease and body mass index

Autoři

ŠERÝ, Omar (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Lýdia HLINECKÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana POVOVA (203 Česká republika), Ondřej BONCZEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Tomáš ZEMAN (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vladimír JANOUT (203 Česká republika), Petr AMBROZ (203 Česká republika), Naim Akhtar KHAN (250 Francie) a Vladimír Josef BALCAR (36 Austrálie)

Vydání

Journal of the neurological sciences, Netherlands, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2016, 0022-510X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.295

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088953

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000372558400005

Klíčová slova anglicky

Alzheimer's disease; Arachidonic acid; Association; Caffeic acid; Curcumin; FLAP; Genetics; Inflammation; Leukotrienes; Polymorphism

Štítky

Změněno: 30. 3. 2017 10:21, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

Dementias of old age, in particular Alzheimer's disease (AD), pose a growing threat to the longevity and quality of life of individuals as well as whole societies world-wide. The risk factors are both genetic and environmental (life-style) and there is an overlap with similar factors predisposing to cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Using a case-control genetic approach, we have identified a SNP (rs10507391) in ALOX5 gene, previously associated with an increased risk of stroke, as a novel genetic risk factor for AD. ALOX5 gene encodes a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activating protein (FLAP), a crucial component of the arachidonic acid/leukotriene inflammatory cascade. A-allele of rs4769874 polymorphism increases the risk of AD 1.41-fold (p = 0.0001), while AA genotype does so 1.79-fold (p = 0.0001). In addition, GG genotype of rs4769874 polymorphism is associated with a modest increase in body mass index (BMI). We discuss potential biochemical mechanisms linking the SNP to AD and suggest possible preventive pharmacotherapies some of which are based on commonly available natural products. Finally, we set the newly identified AD risk factors into a broader context of similar CVD risk factors to generate a more comprehensive picture of interacting genetics and life-style habits potentially leading to the deteriorating mental health in the old age.

Návaznosti

NT11152, projekt VaV
Název: Epidemiologie a genetika Alzheimerovy choroby