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@article{1376674, author = {Fornůsková, Alena and Bryja, Josef and Vinkler, Michal and Macholán, Miloš and Piálek, Jaroslav}, article_number = {14}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1137}, keywords = {Adaptive evolution; arms race; directional selection; host-pathogen interaction; MAMPs; Mus musculus; parasite-mediated selection; pattern-recognition receptors}, language = {eng}, issn = {2045-7758}, journal = {ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}, title = {Contrasting patterns of polymorphism and selection in bacterial-sensing toll-like receptor 4 in two house mouse subspecies}, volume = {4}, year = {2014} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1376674 AU - Fornůsková, Alena - Bryja, Josef - Vinkler, Michal - Macholán, Miloš - Piálek, Jaroslav PY - 2014 TI - Contrasting patterns of polymorphism and selection in bacterial-sensing toll-like receptor 4 in two house mouse subspecies JF - ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION VL - 4 IS - 14 SP - 2931-2944 EP - 2931-2944 SN - 20457758 KW - Adaptive evolution KW - arms race KW - directional selection KW - host-pathogen interaction KW - MAMPs KW - Mus musculus KW - parasite-mediated selection KW - pattern-recognition receptors N2 - Detailed investigation of variation in genes involved in pathogen recognition is crucial for understanding co-evolutionary processes between parasites and their hosts. Triggering immediate innate response to invading microbes, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) belong presently among the best-studied receptors of vertebrate immunity. TLRs exhibit remarkable interspecific variation and also intra-specific polymorphism is well documented. In humans and laboratory mice, several studies have recently shown that single amino acid substitution may significantly alter receptor function. Unfortunately, data concerning polymorphism in free-living species are still surprisingly scarce. In this study, we analyzed the polymorphism of Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) over the Palearctic range of house mouse (Mus musculus). Our results reveal contrasting evolutionary patterns between the two recently (0.5 million years ago) diverged house mouse subspecies: M. m. domesticus (Mmd) and M. m. musculus (Mmm). Comparison with cytochrome b indicates strong directional selection in Mmd Tlr4. Throughout the whole Mmd western Palaearctic region, a single variant of the ligand-binding region is spread, encoded mainly by one dominant haplotype (71% of Mmd). In contrast, Tlr4 in Mmm is much more polymorphic with several haplotypes at intermediate frequencies. Moreover, we also found clear signals of recombination between two principal haplogroups in Mmm, and we identified eight sites under positive selection in our dataset. Our results suggest that observed differences in Tlr4 diversity may be attributed to contrasting parasite-mediated selection acting in the two subspecies. ER -
FORNŮSKOVÁ, Alena, Josef BRYJA, Michal VINKLER, Miloš MACHOLÁN a Jaroslav PIÁLEK. Contrasting patterns of polymorphism and selection in bacterial-sensing toll-like receptor 4 in two house mouse subspecies. \textit{ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}. 2014, roč.~4, č.~14, s.~2931-2944. ISSN~2045-7758. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1137.
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