2016
The level and distribution pattern of HP1 beta in the embryonic brain correspond to those of H3K9me1/me2 but not of H3K9me3
BARTOVA, Eva, Josef VEČEŘA, Jana KREJCI, Soňa LEGARTOVÁ, Jiří PACHERNÍK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
The level and distribution pattern of HP1 beta in the embryonic brain correspond to those of H3K9me1/me2 but not of H3K9me3
Autoři
BARTOVA, Eva (203 Česká republika), Josef VEČEŘA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana KREJCI (203 Česká republika), Soňa LEGARTOVÁ (703 Slovensko), Jiří PACHERNÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Stanislav KOZUBEK (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Heidelberg, Springer, 2016, 0948-6143
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
Genetika a molekulární biologie
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.553
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/16:00094248
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000372608900009
Klíčová slova anglicky
Brain sections; Epigenetics; Histones; Histone methylation; Hippocampus; Olfactory bulb
Změněno: 11. 5. 2017 18:32, Ing. Andrea Mikešková
Anotace
V originále
We studied the histone signature of embryonic and adult brains to strengthen existing evidence of the importance of the histone code in mouse brain development. We analyzed the levels and distribution patterns of H3K9me1, H3K9me2, H3K9me3, and HP1 beta in both embryonic and adult brains. Western blotting showed that during mouse brain development, the levels of H3K9me1, H3K9me2, and HP1 beta exhibited almost identical trends, with the highest protein levels occurring at E15 stage. These trends differed from the relatively stable level of H3K9me3 at developmental stages E8, E13, E15, and E18. Compared with embryonic brains, adult brains were characterized by very low levels of H3K9me1/me2/me3 and HP1 beta. Manipulation of the embryonic epigenome through histone deacetylase inhibitor treatment did not affect the distribution patterns of the studied histone markers in embryonic ventricular ependyma. Similarly, Hdac3 depletion in adult animals had no effect on histone methylation in the adult hippocampus. Our results indicate that the distribution of HP1 beta in the embryonic mouse brain is related to that of H3K9me1/me2 but not to that of H3K9me3. The unique status of H3K9me3 in the brain was confirmed by its pronounced accumulation in the granular layer of the adult olfactory bulb. Moreover, among the studied proteins, H3K9me3 was the only posttranslational histone modification that was highly abundant at clusters of centromeric heterochromatin, called chromocenters. When we focused on the hippocampus, we found this region to be rich in H3K9me1 and H3K9me3, whereas H3K9me2 and HP1 beta were present at a very low level or even absent in the hippocampal blade. Taken together, these results revealed differences in the epigenome of the embryonic and adult mouse brain and showed that the adult hippocampus, the granular layer of the adult olfactory bulb, and the ventricular ependyma of the embryonic brain are colonized by specific epigenetic marks.
Návaznosti
EE2.3.30.0009, projekt VaV |
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GJ15-13443Y, projekt VaV |
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