2017
MicroRNAs Involvement in Radioresistance of Head and Neck Cancer
AHMAD, Parwez, Jiří ŠÁNA, Marek SLAVIK, Pavel SLAMPA, Pavel SMILEK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
MicroRNAs Involvement in Radioresistance of Head and Neck Cancer
Autoři
AHMAD, Parwez (356 Indie, domácí), Jiří ŠÁNA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Marek SLAVIK (203 Česká republika), Pavel SLAMPA (203 Česká republika), Pavel SMILEK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Disease Markers, London, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2017, 0278-0240
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30200 3.2 Clinical medicine
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.949
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/17:00095643
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000396259800001
Klíčová slova anglicky
SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; HUMAN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA; INCREASES RADIOSENSITIVITY; ENHANCES RADIOSENSITIVITY; IONIZING-RADIATION; GLIOBLASTOMA CELLS; ESOPHAGEAL CANCER; LUNG-CANCER; STEM-CELLS
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 28. 2. 2018 13:14, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Resistance to the ionizing radiation is a current problem in the treatment and clinical management of various cancers including head and neck cancer. There are several biological and molecular mechanisms described to be responsible for resistance of the tumors to radiotherapy. Among them, the main mechanisms include alterations in intracellular pathways involved in DNA damage and repair, apoptosis, proliferation, and angiogenesis. It has been found that regulation of these complex processes is often controlled by microRNAs. MicroRNAs are short endogenous RNA molecules that posttranscriptionally modulate gene expression and their deregulated expression has been observed in many tumors including head and neck cancer. Specific expression patterns of microRNAs have also been shown to predict prognosis and therapeutic response in head and neck cancer. Therefore, microRNAs present promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets that might overcome resistance to radiation and improve prognosis of head and neck cancer patients. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of the functional role of microRNAs in radioresistance of cancer with special focus on head and neck cancer.
Návaznosti
LQ1601, projekt VaV |
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NV15-31627A, projekt VaV |
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