J 2018

Differences in food intake and genetic variability in taste receptors between Czech pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus

BARTÁKOVÁ, Vendula, Katarína CHALÁSOVÁ, Filip ZLÁMAL, Jana BĚLOBRÁDKOVÁ, Kateřina KAŇKOVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Differences in food intake and genetic variability in taste receptors between Czech pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus

Autoři

BARTÁKOVÁ, Vendula (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Katarína CHALÁSOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), Filip ZLÁMAL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana BĚLOBRÁDKOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Kateřina KAŇKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

European Journal of Nutrition, Heidelberg, Springer, 2018, 1436-6207

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30308 Nutrition, Dietetics

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.449

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00106903

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000427285000009

Klíčová slova anglicky

Dietary intake; Food preferences; Genetic variability; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Single nucleotide polymorphism; Taste receptors

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 5. 2019 13:02, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

Purpose: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents the most frequent metabolic disorder in pregnancy. Since dietary intake plays an important role in obesity and type 2 diabetes development, it is likely to be for the susceptibility to GDM too. Food preferences, driving partly the diet composition, are changing during pregnancy. Taste and genetic variability in taste receptors is an important factor in determining food preferences. Aims of our study were (1) to characterize dietary habits of pregnant women and to find possible differences in food preferences between healthy pregnant women and those with GDM and (2) to ascertain possible association of several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in taste receptor (TR) genes with GDM. Methods: A total of 363 pregnant women (293 with GDM and 70 with physiologic pregnancy) were included in the study. Dietary pattern spanning the period of approx. 6 months preceding the time of GDM screening was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. A total of five SNPs in TR genes were selected for genotyping based on their functionality or previous associations. Results: Women with GDM exhibited significantly more frequent meat consumption (esp. poultry, pork and smoked meat), dairy products and sweet beverages consumption. The legumes consumption was found to be inversely correlated with fasting glycaemia (P = 0.007, Spearman). CC genotype in TAS2R9 gene (SNP rs3741845) was significantly associated with GDM (P = 0.0087, Chi-square test). Conclusions: Our study showed differences in dietary intake of selected food items between healthy pregnant women and those with GDM and genetic association of bitter taste receptor allele with GDM.

Návaznosti

NV16-28040A, projekt VaV
Název: Dlouhodobé dopady gestačního diabetes mellitus pro metabolické zdraví žen časně postpartum: význam nových diagnostických kritérií