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@article{1384222, author = {Anderková, Ľubomíra and Rektorová, Irena}, article_location = {San Diego}, article_number = {1}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.im.2017.05.009}, keywords = {Noninvasive brain stimulation; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Depression; Cognition; Nonmotor; Electrophysiology; Functional MRI}, language = {eng}, issn = {0074-7742}, journal = {International Review of Neurobiology}, title = {Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Implications for Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074774217300533?via%3Dihub}, volume = {134}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1384222 AU - Anderková, Ľubomíra - Rektorová, Irena PY - 2017 TI - Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Implications for Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease. JF - International Review of Neurobiology VL - 134 IS - 1 SP - 1091-1110 EP - 1091-1110 PB - Elsevier Inc. SN - 00747742 KW - Noninvasive brain stimulation KW - Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation KW - Transcranial direct current stimulation KW - Depression KW - Cognition KW - Nonmotor KW - Electrophysiology KW - Functional MRI UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074774217300533?via%3Dihub L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074774217300533?via%3Dihub N2 - Transcranial noninvasive brain stimulation includes both repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). TMS uses a rapidly changing magnetic field to induce currents and action potentials in underlying brain tissue, whereas tDCS involves the application of weak electrical currents to modulate neuronal membrane potential. In this chapter, we provide a literature review with a focus on the therapeutic potential of both techniques in the treatment of nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). On the whole, the results of studies are rather preliminary but promising as they show some positive effects of rTMS and tDCS particularly on depressive symptoms and cognitive dysfunctions in PD. More carefully controlled trials with standardized methodology, adequately sized and well-characterized samples, and the inclusion of multimodal approaches are warranted in the future. ER -
ANDERKOVÁ, Ľubomíra and Irena REKTOROVÁ. Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Implications for Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease. \textit{International Review of Neurobiology}. San Diego: Elsevier Inc., 2017, vol.~134, No~1, p.~1091-1110. ISSN~0074-7742. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.im.2017.05.009.
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