Open oakwoods facing modern threats: Will they survive the next
fifty years?

J 2017

Open oakwoods facing modern threats: Will they survive the next fifty years?

CHUDOMELOVÁ, Markéta, Radim HÉDL, Václav ZOUHAR a Péter SZABÓ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Open oakwoods facing modern threats: Will they survive the next fifty years?

Autoři

CHUDOMELOVÁ, Markéta (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Radim HÉDL (203 Česká republika), Václav ZOUHAR (203 Česká republika) a Péter SZABÓ (348 Maďarsko)

Vydání

Biological Conservation, Oxford, Elsevier Sci LTD, 2017, 0006-3207

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10618 Ecology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.661

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00097112

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.017

UT WoS

000405881600019

Klíčová slova anglicky

Biotic invasion; Canopy closure; Community change; Global change; Open oakwoods; Soil phosphorus

Štítky

NZ, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 9. 4. 2018 23:23, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Anotace

V originále

Open oakwoods are ancient but currently vanishing plant communities of high conservation value. We studied the vegetation of Eurasian steppic oakwoods in the Czech Republic where they are at the westernmost outcrop of their potential distribution to understand ecosystem changes and their drivers in the period of modern environmental change. In 2012, we resampled a set of semi-permanent plots established in 1965. Long-term compositional shifts and biotic homogenization were linked mainly to eutrophication and canopy closure. Ecological groups of nitrophytes and neophytes increased, while assemblages of species characteristic for open woodlands declined. This process can be attributed to several factors including changes in forest management, the rise of the native woody species Tilia cordata, airborne nitrogen input to generally nutrient-poor substrates and subsequent increase of invasive plant species, and finally to increased wildboar density. The decline of the unique communities of open steppic oakwoods will likely continue under the current management, increased nitrogen availability and canopy closure. Although reintroducing the wide range of historical forest uses is not realistic, the removal of Tilia individuals, reduction of the wild boar population and the promotion of Quercus to maintain the open-canopy structure may moderate the shift towards novel communities and help to restore open oakwoods.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1301/2016, interní kód MU

Název: Diverzita, dynamika a fylogenetické vztahy klíčových společenstev významných evropských biotopů (Akronym: DIDYF)

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Diverzita, dynamika a fylogenetické vztahy klíčových společenstev významných evropských biotopů, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

CHUDOMELOVÁ, Markéta, Radim HÉDL, Václav ZOUHAR a Péter SZABÓ. Open oakwoods facing modern threats: Will they survive the next fifty years? Biological Conservation. Oxford: Elsevier Sci LTD, 2017, roč. 210, June, s. 163-173. ISSN 0006-3207. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.017.

@article{1384748,
   author = {Chudomelová, Markéta and Hédl, Radim and Zouhar, Václav and Szabó, Péter},
   article_location = {Oxford},
   article_number = {June},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.017},
   keywords = {Biotic invasion; Canopy closure; Community change; Global change; Open oakwoods; Soil phosphorus},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0006-3207},
   journal = {Biological Conservation},
   title = {Open oakwoods facing modern threats: Will they survive the next fifty years?},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.017},
   volume = {210},
   year = {2017}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1384748
AU  - Chudomelová, Markéta - Hédl, Radim - Zouhar, Václav - Szabó, Péter
PY  - 2017
TI  - Open oakwoods facing modern threats: Will they survive the next fifty years?
JF  - Biological Conservation
VL  - 210
IS  - June
SP  - 163-173
EP  - 163-173
PB  - Elsevier Sci LTD
SN  - 00063207
KW  - Biotic invasion
KW  - Canopy closure
KW  - Community change
KW  - Global change
KW  - Open oakwoods
KW  - Soil phosphorus
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.017
L2  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.017
N2  - Open oakwoods are ancient but currently vanishing plant communities of high conservation value. We studied the vegetation of Eurasian steppic oakwoods in the Czech Republic where they are at the westernmost outcrop of their potential distribution to understand ecosystem changes and their drivers in the period of modern environmental change. In 2012, we resampled a set of semi-permanent plots established in 1965. Long-term compositional shifts and biotic homogenization were linked mainly to eutrophication and canopy closure. Ecological groups of nitrophytes and neophytes increased, while assemblages of species characteristic for open woodlands declined. This process can be attributed to several factors including changes in forest management, the rise of the native woody species Tilia cordata, airborne nitrogen input to generally nutrient-poor substrates and subsequent increase of invasive plant species, and finally to increased wildboar density. The decline of the unique communities of open steppic oakwoods will likely continue under the current management, increased nitrogen availability and canopy closure. Although reintroducing the wide range of historical forest uses is not realistic, the removal of Tilia individuals, reduction of the wild boar population and the promotion of Quercus to maintain the open-canopy structure may moderate the shift towards novel communities and help to restore open oakwoods.
ER  -

CHUDOMELOVÁ, Markéta, Radim HÉDL, Václav ZOUHAR a Péter SZABÓ. Open oakwoods facing modern threats: Will they survive the next fifty years? \textit{Biological Conservation}. Oxford: Elsevier Sci LTD, 2017, roč.~210, June, s.~163-173. ISSN~0006-3207. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.017.

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