2017
Using drone-mounted cameras for on-site body documentation: 3D mapping and active survey
URBANOVÁ, Petra, Mikoláš JURDA, Tomáš VOJTÍŠEK a Jan KRAJSAZákladní údaje
Originální název
Using drone-mounted cameras for on-site body documentation: 3D mapping and active survey
Autoři
URBANOVÁ, Petra (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Mikoláš JURDA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Tomáš VOJTÍŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Jan KRAJSA (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Forensic Science International, CLARE,Ireland, Elsevier, 2017, 0379-0738
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30501 Forensic science
Stát vydavatele
Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.974
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/17:00098174
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000417055800013
Klíčová slova anglicky
Forensic scene documentation;Drones;Aerial photography;Photogrammetry;3D scene mapping;Real-time survey
Změněno: 12. 4. 2018 18:14, Ing. Nicole Zrilić
Anotace
V originále
Recent advances in unmanned aerial technology have substantially lowered the cost associated with aerial imagery. As a result, forensic practitioners are today presented with easy low-cost access to aerial photographs at remote locations. The present paper aims to explore boundaries in which the low-end drone technology can operate as professional crime scene equipment, and to test the prospects of aerial 3D modeling in the forensic context. The study was based on recent forensic cases of falls from height admitted for postmortem examinations. Three mock outdoor forensic scenes featuring a dummy, skeletal remains and artificial blood were constructed at an abandoned quarry and subsequently documented using a commercial DJI Phantom 2 drone equipped with a GoPro HERO 4 digital camera. In two of the experiments, the purpose was to conduct aerial and ground-view photography and to process the acquired images with a photogrammetry protocol (using Agisoft PhotoScan® 1.2.6) in order to generate 3D textured models. The third experiment tested the employment of drone-based video recordings in mapping scattered body parts. The results show that drone-based aerial photography is capable of producing high-quality images, which are appropriate for building accurate large-scale 3D models of a forensic scene. If, however, high-resolution top-down three-dimensional scene documentation featuring details on a corpse or other physical evidence is required, we recommend building a multi-resolution model by processing aerial and ground-view imagery separately. The video survey showed that using an overview recording for seeking out scattered body parts was efficient. In contrast, the less easy-to-spot evidence, such as bloodstains, was detected only after having been marked properly with crime scene equipment.