J 2017

Refugial ecosystems in central Asia as indicators of biodiversity change during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition

CHYTRÝ, Milan, Michal HORSÁK, Vít SYROVÁTKA, Jiří DANIHELKA, Nikolai ERMAKOV et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Refugial ecosystems in central Asia as indicators of biodiversity change during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition

Autoři

CHYTRÝ, Milan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Michal HORSÁK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vít SYROVÁTKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jiří DANIHELKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Nikolai ERMAKOV (643 Rusko), Dmitry A. GERMAN (643 Rusko), Michal HÁJEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ondřej HÁJEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petra HÁJKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Veronika HORSÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin KOČÍ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Svatava KUBEŠOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel LUSTYK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jeffrey Clark NEKOLA (840 Spojené státy, domácí), Zdenka PREISLEROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Philipp RESSL (40 Rakousko) a Milan VALACHOVIČ (703 Slovensko)

Vydání

Ecological Indicators, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2017, 1470-160X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.983

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00095230

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000406435800037

Klíčová slova anglicky

Alpha diversity; Bryophyte; Land snail; Lichen; Palaeoecological reconstruction; Pleistocene-Holocene transition; Species richness; Vascular plant

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 4. 2018 12:40, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Anotace

V originále

Site-scale species richness (alpha diversity) patterns are well described for many present-day ecosystems, but they are difficult to reconstruct from the fossil record. Very little is thus known about these patterns in Pleistocene full-glacial landscapes and their changes following Holocene climatic amelioration. However, present-day central Asian ecosystems with climatic features and biota similar to those of the full-glacial periods may serve as proxies of alpha diversity variation through both space and time during these periods. We measured alpha diversity of vascular plants, bryophytes, macrolichens and land snails, as well as environmental variables, in 100-m(2) plots located in forests and open habitats in the Russian Altai Mountains and their northern foothills. This region contains adjacent areas that possess climatic and biotic features similar to mid-latitude Europe for both the Last Glacial Maximum and contemporaneous Holocene ecosystems. We related alpha diversity to environmental variables using generalized linear models and mapped it from the best-fit models. Climate was identified as the strongest predictor of alpha diversity across all taxa, with temperature being positively correlated to number of species of vascular plants and land snails and negatively correlated to that of bryophytes and macrolichens. Factors important for only some taxa included precipitation, soil pH, percentage cover of tree layer and proportion of grassland areas in the landscape around plots. These results, combined with the high degree of similarity between the current Altai biota and dry-cold Pleistocene ecosystems of Europe and northern Asia, suggest that vascular plant and land snail alpha diversity was low during cold phases of the Pleistocene with a general increase following the Holocene climatic amelioration. The opposite trend probably existed for terricolous bryophytes and macrolichens.

Návaznosti

GAP504/11/0454, projekt VaV
Název: Změny biodiverzity na přechodu pleistocénu a holocénu: současné analogie v reliktních ekosystémech Sibiře
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Změny biodiverzity na přechodu pleistocénu a holocénu: současné analogie v reliktních ekosystémech Sibiře