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@article{1398199,
author = {Willner, Wolfgang and Kuzemko, Anna and Dengler, Jürgen and Chytrý, Milan and Bauer, Norbert and Becker, Thomas and BitaandNicolae, Claudia and BottaandDukát, Zoltán and Carni, Andraz and Csiky, Janos and Igic, Ruzica and Kacki, Zygmunt Walerian and Korotchenko, Iryna and Kropf, Matthias and KrstivojevicandCuk, Mirjana and Krstonosic, Daniel and Redei, Tamas and Ruprecht, Eszter and SchrattandEhrendorfer, Luise and Semenishchenkov, Yuri and Stancic, Zvjezdana and Vashenyak, Yulia and Vynokurov, Denys and Janišová, Monika},
article_location = {NJ USA},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12265},
keywords = {Brometalia erecti; Diagnostic species; Dry grassland; Festucetalia valesiacae; Festuco- Brometea; Galietalia veri; Phytosociology; Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis; Syntaxonomy; TWINSPAN; Vegetation-plot database},
language = {eng},
issn = {1402-2001},
journal = {Applied Vegetation Science},
title = {A higher-level classification of the Pannonian and western Pontic steppe grasslands (Central and Eastern Europe)},
url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/avsc.12265/abstract},
volume = {20},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1398199
AU - Willner, Wolfgang - Kuzemko, Anna - Dengler, Jürgen - Chytrý, Milan - Bauer, Norbert - Becker, Thomas - Bita-Nicolae, Claudia - Botta-Dukát, Zoltán - Carni, Andraz - Csiky, Janos - Igic, Ruzica - Kacki, Zygmunt Walerian - Korotchenko, Iryna - Kropf, Matthias - Krstivojevic-Cuk, Mirjana - Krstonosic, Daniel - Redei, Tamas - Ruprecht, Eszter - Schratt-Ehrendorfer, Luise - Semenishchenkov, Yuri - Stancic, Zvjezdana - Vashenyak, Yulia - Vynokurov, Denys - Janišová, Monika
PY - 2017
TI - A higher-level classification of the Pannonian and western Pontic steppe grasslands (Central and Eastern Europe)
JF - Applied Vegetation Science
VL - 20
IS - 1
SP - 143-158
EP - 143-158
PB - Wiley
SN - 14022001
KW - Brometalia erecti
KW - Diagnostic species
KW - Dry grassland
KW - Festucetalia valesiacae
KW - Festuco- Brometea
KW - Galietalia veri
KW - Phytosociology
KW - Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis
KW - Syntaxonomy
KW - TWINSPAN
KW - Vegetation-plot database
UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/avsc.12265/abstract
N2 - Questions: What are the main floristic patterns in the Pannonian and western Pontic steppe grasslands? What are the diagnostic species of the major subdivisions of the class Festuco-Brometea (temperate Euro-Siberian dry and semi-dry grasslands)? - Location: Carpathian Basin (E Austria, SE Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia, N Croatia and N Serbia), Ukraine, S Poland and the Bryansk region of WRussia. - Methods: We applied a geographically stratified resampling to a large set of releves containing at least one indicator species of steppe grasslands. The resulting data set of 17 993 releves was classified using the TWINSPAN algorithm.We identified groups of clusters that corresponded to the class Festuco-Brometea. After excluding releves not belonging to our target class, we applied a consensus of three fidelity measures, also taking into account external knowledge, to establish the diagnostic species of the orders of the class. The original TWINSPAN divisionswere revised on the basis of these diagnostic species. - Results: The TWINSPAN classification revealed soilmoisture as themost important environmental factor. Eight out of 16 TWINSPAN groups corresponded to Festuco-Brometea. A total of 80, 32 and 58 species were accepted as diagnostic for the orders Brometalia erecti, Festucetalia valesiacae and Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis, respectively. In the further subdivision of the orders, soil conditions, geographic distribution and altitude could be identified as factors driving the major floristic patterns. - Conclusions: We propose the following classification of the Festuco-Brometea in our study area: (1) Brometalia erecti (semi-dry grasslands) with Scabioso ochroleucae-Poion angustifoliae (steppe meadows of the forest zone of E Europe) and Cirsio- Brachypodion pinnati (meadow steppes on deep soils in the forest-steppe zone of E Central and E Europe); (2) Festucetalia valesiacae (grass steppes) with Festucion valesiacae (grass steppes on less developed soils in the forest-steppe zone of E Central and E Europe) and Stipion lessingianae (grass steppes in the steppe zone); (3) Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis (rocky steppes) with Asplenio septentrionalis-Festucion pallentis (rocky steppes on siliceous and intermediate soils), Bromo-Festucion pallentis (thermophilous rocky steppes on calcareous soils), Diantho-Seslerion (dealpine Sesleria caerulea grasslands of the Western Carpathians) and Seslerion rigidae (dealpine Sesleria rigida grasslands of the Romanian Carpathians).
ER -
WILLNER, Wolfgang, Anna KUZEMKO, Jürgen DENGLER, Milan CHYTRÝ, Norbert BAUER, Thomas BECKER, Claudia BITA-NICOLAE, Zoltán BOTTA-DUKÁT, Andraz CARNI, Janos CSIKY, Ruzica IGIC, Zygmunt Walerian KACKI, Iryna KOROTCHENKO, Matthias KROPF, Mirjana KRSTIVOJEVIC-CUK, Daniel KRSTONOSIC, Tamas REDEI, Eszter RUPRECHT, Luise SCHRATT-EHRENDORFER, Yuri SEMENISHCHENKOV, Zvjezdana STANCIC, Yulia VASHENYAK, Denys VYNOKUROV and Monika JANIŠOVÁ. A higher-level classification of the Pannonian and western Pontic steppe grasslands (Central and Eastern Europe). \textit{Applied Vegetation Science}. NJ USA: Wiley, 2017, vol.~20, No~1, p.~143-158. ISSN~1402-2001. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12265.
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